Alexandre Huat, Sébastien Thureau, David Pasquier, Isabelle Gardin, Romain Modzelewski, David Gibon, Juliette Thariat and Vincent Grégoire were not included as authors in the original publication [...
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIn this paper, we propose to quantitatively compare loss functions based on parameterized Tsallis-Havrda-Charvat entropy and classical Shannon entropy for the training of a deep network in the case of small datasets which are usually encountered in medical applications. Shannon cross-entropy is widely used as a loss function for most neural networks applied to the segmentation, classification and detection of images. Shannon entropy is a particular case of Tsallis-Havrda-Charvat entropy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRadiomics is defined as the extraction of a large quantity of quantitative image features. The different radiomic indexes that have been proposed in the literature are described as well as the various factors that have an impact on the robustness of these indexes. We will see that several hundred quantitative features can be extracted per lesion and imaging modality.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCancer Radiother
December 2018
Purpose: In 2008, the French national society of radiation oncology (SFRO) and the association for radiation oncology continued education (AFCOR) created Siriade, an e-learning website dedicated to contouring.
Material And Methods: Between 2015 and 2017, this platform was updated using the latest digital online tools available. Two main sections were needed: a theoretical part and another section of online workshops.
Purpose: The aim of this study was to evaluate the impact of consensus algorithms on segmentation results when applied to clinical PET images. In particular, whether the use of the majority vote or STAPLE algorithm could improve the accuracy and reproducibility of the segmentation provided by the combination of three semiautomatic segmentation algorithms was investigated.
Methods: Three published segmentation methods (contrast-oriented, possibility theory and adaptive thresholding) and two consensus algorithms (majority vote and STAPLE) were implemented in a single software platform (Artiview®).