[Analysis of 42 membrane ruptures during the second pregnancy trimester].

65 cases of premature rupture of the membranes before the 28th week of amenorrhoea occurred during the 5 years between 1983 and 1987 in two maternity units in Paris. A retrospective study was carried out on 42 of these cases where conservative measures had been decided on. In two-thirds of the cases, of which 42% had had bleeding and 40% vaginal infection, the pregnancy had appeared to be progressing normally before the rupture of the membranes.

[Pneumococcal peritonitis. An unusual diagnosis in gynecology].

The authors, having had a case of primary pneumococcal peritonitis, review the features of this pathological condition which has become rare, and of gynaecological pneumococcal infections. Pneumococcal peritonitis presents as a very serious peritonitis and the usual diagnosis that is first made is peritonitis due to appendicitis. Pneumococcal peritonitis can be primary but it is possible that it is often secondary to genital pneumococcal infections.