Publications by authors named "D Fenistein"

Mycobacterium ulcerans, the etiological agent of Buruli ulcer, causes extensive skin lesions, which despite their severity are not accompanied by pain. It was previously thought that this remarkable analgesia is ensured by direct nerve cell destruction. We demonstrate here that M.

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More than 100 copper/zinc superoxide dismutase 1 (SOD1) genetic mutations have been characterized. These mutations lead to the death of motor neurons in ALS. In its native form, the SOD1 protein is expressed as a homodimer in the cytosol.

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Classical target-based, high-throughput screening has been useful for the identification of inhibitors for known molecular mechanisms involved in the HIV life cycle. In this study, the development of a cell-based assay that uses a phenotypic drug discovery approach based on automated high-content screening is described. Using this screening approach, the antiviral activity of 26,500 small molecules from a relevant chemical scaffold library was evaluated.

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Article Synopsis
  • * Researchers created a high-throughput assay to analyze over 11,000 mutant strains of M. tuberculosis, using fluorescent staining and automated confocal microscopy to track their behavior within cells.
  • * They identified ten key mutants that struggle with phagosomal maturation, uncovering disruptions in genes related to cell structure and lipid biosynthesis, specifically involving acyltrehalose-containing glycolipids, which are vital for the bacterium's survival in early infection stages.
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Article Synopsis
  • The hepatitis C virus (HCV) forms replication complexes on the endoplasmic reticulum that can be visualized as "dot-like" structures using fluorescence microscopy.
  • To identify compounds that inhibit the formation of these complexes, researchers developed a high-content screening assay in a specialized cell line that allows for controlled expression of HCV proteins.
  • The assay proved effective, as demonstrated by a dose-dependent decrease in "dot-like" structures when a specific HCV protease inhibitor was applied.
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