Publications by authors named "D E Vance"
As people live longer with HIV, reports of poor sleep and neurocognitive impairments are expected to increase. Poor sleep and neurocognitive impairments commonly occur in people living with HIV (PLWH) and some medications (e.g.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThis study examined the association between cognitive intra-individual variability (IIV), a non-mean-based indicator of underlying neuropathology, and self-reported everyday functioning of 1,086 women with HIV (WWH) and 494 socio-demographically similar women without HIV (WWoH). Objective cognitive performance across seven domains and the self-rated Lawton & Brody scale of Instrumental Activities of Daily Living (IADL) were assessed among participants of the Women's Interagency HIV Study. Two types of cognitive IIV were calculated by taking the standard deviation across seven cognitive domains to calculate dispersion: 1) intra-individual standard deviation (denoted as IIV) and 2) coefficient of variation (denoted as IIV).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArticle Synopsis
- - The study aimed to create a refined method for harmonizing cognitive data from various large-scale studies involving people with HIV (PWH), addressing the inconsistencies in cognitive test assessments across different studies.
- - A new harmonization technique was developed using a second-order factor model, which helped overcome challenges posed by the absence of common cognitive tests, ensuring reliable comparison across studies like WIHS, MACS, and others.
- - The results showed that the harmonized cognitive scores were consistent across diverse demographics and accurately reflected variations due to factors like age and education while maintaining the integrity of participants' cognitive development over time.
Background: As robotic surgeries increase nationwide, residency programs are implementing commensurate curriculum. Medical student exposure and comfort with these surgeries, however, is lagging. This program sought to improve student interest and confidence through additional robotic exposure.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFObjective: Type 1 Thyroplasty is a well-established procedure used for medializing an immobile vocal fold. Silastic and Gore-Tex are the two most common materials used to accomplish this, but comparative data on their relative efficacy are scarce. We sought to compare outcomes between Silastic and Gore-Tex implants via systematic review and meta-analysis for unilateral vocal fold immobility.
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