Fentanyl versus nebulized ketamine for prehospital analgesia: A retrospective data review.

Study Objective: To evaluate the comparative effectiveness of fentanyl and ketamine via Breath Actuated Nebulizer (BAN) for analgesia in the prehospital setting.

Methods: We conducted a retrospective cross-sectional evaluation of patients receiving fentanyl or ketamine via BAN for pain management in a large suburban EMS system between 3/1/2022 and 6/1/2023. The primary outcome was change in first to last pain score.

High resolution data visualization and machine learning prediction of free chlorine residual in a green building water system.

People spend most of their time indoors and are exposed to numerous contaminants in the built environment. Water management plans implemented in buildings are designed to manage the risks of preventable diseases caused by drinking water contaminants such as opportunistic pathogens (e.g.

Water Quality Trade-offs for Risk Management Interventions in a Green Building.

Premise plumbing water quality degradation has led to negative health impacts from pathogen outbreaks (e.g., and non-tuberculous mycobacteria), as well as chronic effects from exposure to heavy metals or disinfection by-products (DBP).

Retrospective Analysis of Once-Daily Versus Twice-Daily Insulin Glargine Dosing in Noncritically Ill Individuals.

Background: Insulin is the treatment of choice for diabetes care in the hospital. There is some debate regarding the efficacy and safety of once-daily versus twice-daily insulin glargine in the hospital, particularly in the critically ill population.

Objective: The purpose of this pilot study was to evaluate the efficacy and safety of insulin glargine administered as a once-daily versus twice-daily regimen in the noncritically ill population.