Publications by authors named "D E Elder"

During the illustrious career of Martin C. Mihm Jr., MD, the diagnosis of melanoma underwent significant changes, to which he made many contributions.

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Article Synopsis
  • This study is about helping doctors and surgeons find the best ways to diagnose and treat skin cancers in kids and teenagers, especially types like cutaneous melanoma and atypical Spitz tumors.
  • A group of 33 skin cancer specialists from different fields worked together and used research to come up with their recommendations.
  • They suggested specific ways to perform surgeries, the importance of classifying tumors correctly, and rules about how much tissue to remove around suspicious areas.
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The incidence of melanoma has risen rapidly, at least until recently, while the mortality rate has changed only a little, a phenomenon suggestive of overdiagnosis, which can be defined as the diagnosis as "melanoma" of a lesion that would not have had the competence to cause death or symptoms even if it had not been excised. Overdiagnosis has been attributed to efforts at early diagnosis ("overdetection") and to changes in criteria resulting in diagnosis as melanoma of lesions previously termed nevi ("overdefinition"). In terms of overdefinition, there is evidence that criteria for the histopathologic diagnosis of melanoma have changed over a period of approximately two decades.

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The new revised MPATH-Dx (version 2.0) reporting schema for melanocytic lesions is presented. Principal changes include the simplification of the previous five-class version 1.

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Purpose: Neoadjuvant anti-PD-1 therapy in melanoma may increase tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TIL), and more TIL are associated with better treatment response. A major pathologic response (MPR) in melanoma after neoadjuvant anti-PD-1 therapy usually comprises tumor necrosis and fibrosis. The role of TIL in necrotic tumor necrosis (nTIL) has not been explored.

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