Constitutive expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase in healthy rat urothelium?

Background: Contrasting findings have been reported regarding a possible constitutive expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) in a normal mammalian bladder. The current study was designed to further investigate such putative iNOS expression.

Materials And Methods: The experiments were conducted with paraffin-embedded archival material from the urinary bladder of 6 normal, male Sprague-Dawley rats.

The extracellular matrix proteoglycan versican is strongly expressed in the urothelium of healthy rats.

We have previously demonstrated protein expression of the extracellular matrix degrading protein ADAMTS5 in the nuclei of urothelial cells in healthy rats. The proteoglycan versican constitutes one of the main substrates for this protease. In this follow up study we investigated a potential co-localization of versican and ADAMTS5 in the urinary bladder wall.

Evaluation of Congo Red Staining in Degenerating Porcine Photoreceptors In Vitro: Protective Effects by Structural and Trophic Support.

Congo red (CR) is a histological stain used for the detection of extracellular amyloids mediating various neurodegenerative diseases. Given that damaged photoreceptors appear to degenerate similarly to other nerve cells, CR staining was evaluated in experimentally injured porcine retina. CR staining appeared mostly as discrete cytosolic deposits with no obvious plaque formation during the investigated time period.

The extracellular matrix-degrading protein ADAMTS5 is expressed in the nuclei of urothelial cells in healthy rats.

Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate whether protein expression of the extracellular matrix-degrading protease ADAMTS5 can be demonstrated in the urinary bladder of healthy rats, and, if so, to determine the localization of this enzyme.

Materials And Methods: The experiments were conducted with eight inbred male Sprague-Dawley rats. Immunohistochemistry was used to investigate the expression of ADAMTS5 in the urinary bladder.

Effect of macrophages on breast cancer cell proliferation, and on expression of hormone receptors, uPAR and HER-2.

Malignant tumors, including breast cancers, are frequently infiltrated with innate immune cells and tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs) represent the major inflammatory component in stroma of many tumors. In this study, we examined the immunoreactivity of the macrophage markers CD68 and CD163 as well as the hormone receptors estrogen receptor α (ERα), progesterone receptor (PR), estrogen receptor β1 (ERβ1), human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER-2), matrix metalloproteinase 9 (MMP‑9), urokinase-type plasminogen activator receptor (uPAR) and the proliferations marker Ki67 in 17 breast cancer biopsies. The quantitative score for CD68+ and CD163+ strongly indicate M2 phenotype dominance in the currently investigated biopsies.