An investigation into the reliability of a mobile app designed to assess orthodontic treatment need and severity.

Aim To investigate reliability of the Easy IOTN app between clinicians with different levels of experience in determining Index of Orthodontic Treatment Need (IOTN) Dental Health Component (DHC) and Aesthetic Component (AC) scores from study models. The accuracy of each clinician in discriminating treatment need using the app against the 'gold standard' conventional assessment at the threshold of treatment acceptance criteria was also explored.Materials and methods In total, 150 sets of pre-treatment study models were assessed by six clinicians using the app on two separate occasions (T1 and T2).

Continuous hemofiltration in the control of neonatal hyperammonemia: a 10-year experience.

In a 10-year review of the utilization of continuous veno-venous hemofiltration (CVVH) for the treatment of neonatal hyperammonemia, 14 patients were identified with hyperammonemia due to either a urea cycle defect or an organic acidemia. Intensive care survival was 64%. The pretreatment level of serum ammonia and the rapidity of ammonia clearance did not differ between survivors and non-survivors (p = 0.

Should children drink more water?: the effects of drinking water on cognition in children.

While dehydration has well-documented negative effects on adult cognition, there is little research on hydration and cognitive performance in children. We investigated whether having a drink of water improved children's performance on cognitive tasks. Fifty-eight children aged 7-9 years old were randomly allocated to a group that received additional water or a group that did not.

Ultra-high resolution array painting facilitates breakpoint sequencing.

Objective: To describe a considerably advanced method of array painting, which allows the rapid, ultra-high resolution mapping of translocation breakpoints such that rearrangement junction fragments can be amplified directly and sequenced.

Method: Ultra-high resolution array painting involves the hybridisation of probes generated by the amplification of small numbers of flow-sorted derivative chromosomes to oligonucleotide arrays designed to tile breakpoint regions at extremely high resolution.

Results And Discussion: How ultra-high resolution array painting of four balanced translocation cases rapidly and efficiently maps breakpoints to a point where junction fragments can be amplified easily and sequenced is demonstrated.

The DNA sequence and biological annotation of human chromosome 1.

The reference sequence for each human chromosome provides the framework for understanding genome function, variation and evolution. Here we report the finished sequence and biological annotation of human chromosome 1. Chromosome 1 is gene-dense, with 3,141 genes and 991 pseudogenes, and many coding sequences overlap.