Publications by authors named "D Branco"

Since 2019, the Association of Clinical Research Organizations has conducted a landscape survey of risk based quality management (RBQM) adoption in clinical trials. Here, we present data from four years of surveys, with an emphasis on the most recent: the 2022 survey included data from 4958 trials across seven contract research organizations, of which 1004 were new studies started in 2022. Results indicate that while overall risk assessment adoption is strong, it is lagging in other risk-based components which suggests companies are not deriving the full expected benefits of performing a risk assessment and mitigation process to their trials.

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  • PMMA materials are prone to microbial growth, leading to potential oral infections in patients, which prompted a study using montmorillonite clay (MMT) combined with antimicrobial agents like chlorhexidine (CHX) and metronidazole (MET) to improve resistance.
  • The researchers created three groups of PMMA samples—control (no nanoparticles), MMT/CHX, and MMT/MET—and tested their mechanical properties and antimicrobial effectiveness against bacteria such as Enterococcus faecalis and Porphyromonas gingivalis.
  • Results showed that MMT/CHX maintained PMMA’s mechanical strength while exhibiting antibacterial properties, whereas MMT/MET negatively impacted strength, leading to the conclusion that MMT/CHX is the
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Current treatment for Glioblastoma Multiforme (GBM) is not efficient due to its aggressive nature, tendency to infiltrate surrounding brain tissue, and chemotherapy resistance. Tetrahydroquinoline scaffolds are emerging as a new class of drug for treating many human cancers including GBM. This study investigates the cytotoxicity effect of eight novel derivatives of 2-((3,4-dihydroquinolin-1(2H)-yl)(aryl)methyl)phenol, containing substitute 1 with reduced dihydroquinoline fused with cyclohexene ring and substitute 2 with phenyl and methyl group.

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Background: Many individuals with neurodegenerative (NDD) and immune-mediated inflammatory disorders (IMID) experience debilitating fatigue. Currently, assessments of fatigue rely on patient reported outcomes (PROs), which are subjective and prone to recall biases. Wearable devices, however, provide objective and reliable estimates of gait, an essential component of health, and may present objective evidence of fatigue.

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  • Cognitive impairments arise from conditions like brain injuries, dementia, and aging, impacting daily life and leading to societal challenges, while traditional rehab methods often fail to meet individual patient needs and require significant resources.
  • The paper presents NeuroAIreh@b, an innovative AI-driven approach for personalized neurorehabilitation that combines cognitive profiling with virtual reality to improve training sessions.
  • Initial studies demonstrate the effectiveness of NeuroAIreh@b with stroke patients, suggesting potential for larger trials to validate its benefits.
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