Publications by authors named "D Bano"

Inhibition of the mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) system can lead to metabolic disorders and neurodegenerative diseases. In primary mitochondrial disorders, reactive astrocytes often accompany neuronal degeneration and may contribute to neurotoxic inflammatory cascades that elicit brain lesions. The influence of mitochondria to astrocyte reactivity as well as the underlying molecular mechanisms remain elusive.

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The accumulation of senescent cells is thought to play a crucial role in aging-associated physiological decline and the pathogenesis of various age-related pathologies. Targeting senescence-associated cell surface molecules through immunotherapy emerges as a promising avenue for the selective removal of these cells. Despite its potential, a thorough characterization of senescence-specific surface proteins remains to be achieved.

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Article Synopsis
  • - Microglia play a vital role in brain health by connecting to neurons through tunneling nanotubes (TNTs), allowing the quick exchange of essential materials.
  • - In neurodegenerative diseases, microglia utilize these TNTs to help neurons eliminate toxic protein aggregates like alpha-synuclein and tau, thereby improving neuronal health and function.
  • - Genetic mutations in microglia, such as Lrrk2(Gly2019Ser) and Trem2 variants, hinder their ability to transfer protective materials to neurons, highlighting their potential involvement in neurodegenerative disease progression.
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The global impact of dementia is an increasing area of concern and, according to the Alzheimer's Disease International (ADI) World Alzheimer Report 2021, up to 90% of dementia patients in low- and middle-income countries are not diagnosed [...

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