Publications by authors named "D Balzer"

Background: A dilated native right ventricular outflow tract (RVOT) presents unique challenges for transcatheter management using balloon-expandable valves. The Alterra Adaptive Prestent was designed to expand transcatheter therapy to treat patients with dilated RVOTs.

Objectives: The aim of this study was to report 2-year outcomes of the main cohort of the ALTERRA (Multicenter Study of Congenital Pulmonic Valve Dysfunction Studying the SAPIEN 3 THV With the Alterra Adaptive Prestent) pivotal trial using the prestent with transcatheter pulmonary valve replacement.

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Article Synopsis
  • A patient with tetralogy of Fallot underwent implantation of a self-expanding transcatheter pulmonary valve.
  • Unusually, this patient developed compression of the left coronary artery due to the implanted valve.
  • Additionally, a fracture in the wire frame of the valve led to perforation of the aorta.
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Newborns with ductal-dependent pulmonary blood flow require PGE1 infusion prior to ductal stenting to ensure patency of the PDA. There is no consensus, however, on management of PGE in the peri-procedural period in terms of timing of discontinuation of the drug. This review will focus on the rationale for continuing or discontinuing PGE, a brief review of some of the published recommendations, and will make some final recommendations regarding PGE management.

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Article Synopsis
  • Patients with d-transposition of the great arteries (d-TGA) who have had an arterial switch operation (ASO) may experience right ventricular outflow tract (RVOT) issues, leading to the consideration of transcatheter pulmonary valve replacement (TPVR) as a treatment option.
  • A study involving 33 patients showed a 66% success rate for TPVR, with most patients receiving either a Melody or SAPIEN valve, while some conditions like coronary compression prevented the procedure for a subset of patients.
  • Post-TPVR, there was a significant reduction in RVOT gradient and a majority of patients reported minimal or no pulmonary regurgitation; however, a higher rate of reinterventions was noted in this
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Background: The Alterra adaptive prestent is a novel self-expanding device designed to provide a landing zone for the 29 mm SAPIEN 3 valve to treat pulmonary regurgitation in patients with a right ventricular outflow tract that is too large for a balloon expandable valve alone. The mechanism of fixation for the Alterra prestent is radial force from the self-expanding stent frame, combined with a unique set of flared "tines" that protrude from both ends of the stent.

Aims, Methods, And Results: In this report, we describe 6 patients who underwent uncomplicated transcatheter pulmonary valve replacement with an Alterra adaptive prestent and SAPIEN 3 valve and had surveillance chest computed tomography (CT) scans performed 1 day to 21 months after implant.

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