Publications by authors named "D B Ketema"
Objective: To examine socioeconomic inequalities in the use of cervical cancer screening among women in sub-Saharan Africa.
Design: Secondary data from the Demographic and Health Survey data in sub-Saharan Africa.
Setting: Sub-Saharan Africa.
Background: Although Ethiopia has substantial improvements in various health indicators such as maternal and child mortality, the burden of neonatal mortality remains high. Between 2016 and 2019, neonatal mortality increased from 29 deaths per 1,000 live births to 33 deaths per 1,000 live births. This study aimed to explore the spatial patterns and factors contributing to neonatal mortality in Ethiopia.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArticle Synopsis
- The study examines rising obesity rates among women of reproductive age in ten Asian countries due to urbanization and lifestyle changes, using data from 2000 to 2022.
- Key risk factors identified include marital status, age, wealth, television habits, and urban living, which collectively account for 73.3% of obesity cases.
- The study highlights the importance of education and lifestyle interventions, particularly in wealthier urban areas, to combat obesity, with a specific focus on Pakistan and the Maldives.
Article Synopsis
- The study investigates what influences mothers in low- and middle-income countries to seek healthcare for their children under 5 with acute respiratory infections (ARIs).
- It used data from Demographic and Health Surveys across 29 countries, analyzing 16,893 cases of children showing ARI symptoms.
- Results indicate that factors like maternal education, household wealth, attendance at antenatal care, and community poverty significantly affect healthcare-seeking behavior, suggesting that targeting these aspects could improve health outcomes.
Intimate partner violence and childhood health outcomes in 37 sub-Saharan African countries: an analysis of demographic health survey data from 2011 to 2022.
Abel F Dadi Kedir Y Ahmed Yemane Berhane Habtamu Mellie Bizuayehu Getayeneh Antehunegn Tesema Daniel Bekele Ketema
Lancet Glob Health
November 2024
Article Synopsis
- - The study examines how intimate partner violence (IPV) affects childhood health outcomes, highlighting its significant role in child morbidity and mortality in sub-Saharan Africa.
- - Analyzing data from 37 countries, findings reveal that children under 5 years old with mothers exposed to various forms of IPV had notably higher odds of developing health issues like undernutrition, diarrhoeal disease, and acute respiratory infections.
- - The results emphasize the importance of addressing IPV as a means to improve child health and survival rates, indicating that maternal experiences of violence lead to detrimental health impacts on their children.