Publications by authors named "D Abbott"

Cervical cancer remains a significant public health issue globally. In Antigua and Barbuda, cervical cancer is ranked among the top five most common cancers in terms of incidence and mortality among females. There is no evidence that the costs of diagnosing, treating, and managing this cancer have been studied before in Antigua and Barbuda.

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Unlabelled: Dietary fibers influence the composition of the human gut microbiota and directly contribute to its downstream effects on host health. As more research supports the use of glycans as prebiotics for therapeutic applications, the need to identify the gut bacteria that metabolize glycans of interest increases. Fructo-oligosaccharide (FOS) is a common diet-derived glycan that is fermented by the gut microbiota and has been used as a prebiotic.

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A current challenge in the rational design of biomolecular sensors is the ability to custom design binding affinities and detection mode in silico. To this end, we re-engineered a previously reported computationally-designed fluorescent maltooligosaccharide (MOS)-detecting biosensor to both alter its ligand-binding affinity and to analyse the underlying sensing mechanism. The dynamic range of the biosensor was expanded through the computer aided introduction of a series of amino acid substitutions in the starting protein scaffold (MalX from Streptococcus pneumoniae), which generated a biosensor set with binding affinities spanning over five orders of magnitude.

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Article Synopsis
  • - Despite a decline in stunting and acute malnutrition rates, Ethiopia continues to struggle with high levels of child malnutrition, prompting the USAID-funded Feed the Future Ethiopia Growth Through Nutrition Activity from 2016 to 2023 to improve nutrition for women and children.
  • - Evaluations revealed significant enhancements in child and women's dietary diversity and improved handwashing practices among vulnerable households, with noteworthy increases in children receiving a minimal acceptable diet and households having handwashing facilities.
  • - Although some improvements were noted, issues with water treatment and latrine use remained unchanged, suggesting that ongoing integration of livelihood support and social behavior change communication is essential for better nutritional outcomes.
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  • The research presents a new method for analyzing glycosidic linkages in polysaccharides from five types of brown seaweed, focusing on structuring their alcohol-insoluble residues (AIRs).
  • This method utilizes GC-MS analysis of partially methylated alditol acetates (PMAAs) to identify variations in fucose linkages across different seaweed species, harvest years, and treatments, revealing significant structural diversity.
  • It also improves cellulose quantification by addressing shortcomings in traditional methods, and introduces a pretreatment that helps detect uronic acid linkages in alginates more effectively.
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