Publications by authors named "D A Spyker"

Introduction: This is the 41 Annual Report of America's Poison Centers® National Poison Data System®. As of 1 January, 2023, all 55 of the nation's poison centers uploaded case data automatically to NPDS.

Methods: We analyzed the case data, tabulating specific indices from the NPDS®.

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Introduction: This is the 40 Annual Report of America's Poison Centers National Poison Data System (NPDS). As of 1 January, 2022, all 55 of the nation's poison centers (PCs) uploaded case data automatically to NPDS. The upload interval was 4.

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Abstractintroduction: This is the 39 Annual Report of America's Poison Centers' National Poison Data System (NPDS). As of 1 January, 2021, all 55 of the nation's poison centers (PCs) uploaded case data automatically to NPDS. The upload interval was 4.

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Article Synopsis
  • The study investigates how different acetaminophen (APAP) formulations—immediate release (IR), extended release (ER), and modified release (MR)—affect overdose pharmacokinetics and absorption rates.
  • Data was collected from 356 subjects, revealing that both ER and MR formulations show slower absorption and decreased overall exposure compared to IR, especially in cases of overdose.
  • The findings suggest that the delayed absorption of ER and MR formulations could complicate clinical assessments, such as the Rumack-Matthew nomogram, by potentially underestimating overdose severity in early treatment stages.
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