[Microbiological analysis as effective tool for optimization of empirical antibiotic therapy in the urological clinic].

Aim: to study the features of microbiota in patients of urological departments and to optimize the schemes of antibiotic therapy.

Materials And Methods: Data of microbiological studies in patients of urological departments in 2017 years were analyzed. Isolation of pathogens was carried out using standard techniques.

[Antimicrobial activity of chlorine-substituted 4-alkyl- and arylphenols].

The results of the study on the antimicrobial activity of 12 chlorine-substituted 4-alkyl- and arylphenols against Staphylococcus, Streptococcus, E. coli, Salmonella typhosa, Salmonella typhimurium, Shigella dysenteriae, Proteus, Klebsiella rhinoscleromatis, Candida, Trichophyton gypseum and Microsporum lanosum are presented. It was found that introduction of the alkyl substitute to position 4 of orthochlorphenol increased the activity of the substances against the majority of test microbes.