[Optimization of the puncture treatment method for acute bacterial maxillary sinusitis].

Objective: Optimization of the method of puncture treatment of acute bacterial maxillary sinusitis (ABMS) through the development of original devices for drainage of the maxillary sinus (MS).

Material And Methods: Registration and comparative analysis of the results of puncture methods of treatment of 120 patients with ABMS using developed new original devices for drainage of MS with one channels and with two channels in comparison with the Kulikovsky's needle (KN) was carried out. Based on the results of the analysis, the effectiveness of the original devices was assessed.

[Epidemiology and modern methods of treatment of non-traumatic nosebleeds].

Unlabelled: Data on the detection incidence of nosebleeds (NBs) of non-traumatic origin in the population show considerable variability in statistical indicators, and NBs treatment and consequences depend on the localization of hemorrhage source, the volume of blood loss, patient's general condition, the presence and nature of comorbid pathology and a number of other factors. There are some differences in the choice of NBs treatment options, evaluation of their clinical and economic efficiency, which indicates the need to analyze and systematize the results of such studies.

Objective: To analyze data on prevalence and current treatment approaches of non-traumatic nosebleeds.

[Prospects for a passive acoustic research method in otorhinolaryngology].

The authors of the article reviewed acoustic research methods in otorhinolaryngology. All acoustic diagnostic methods are divided into active and passive. Active acoustic methods are based on the emission of acoustic vibrations, in some cases with the subsequent reception and processing of reflected vibrations.

[Damage to the inner ear with syphilitic infection].

The epidemiology of neurosyphilis is presented in article. The pathogenetic mechanisms of involvement in the syphilitic process are described already in the early stages of the disease of the central and peripheral nervous system and, in particular, of the auditory and vestibular analyzers. Described classical clinical forms of neurosyphilis.

[Possibility of application Mexidol for the treatment of patients suffering from sensorineural hearing loss and cerebrovascular insufficiency].

Sensorineural hearing loss can develop as a consequence of vascular pathology. The etiology and pathogenesis of chronic sensorineural hearing loss allow us to consider promising the use of neuroprotective drugs in the treatment regimen that can activate the function of the neural structures of the auditory pathway. Ethylmethylhydroxypyridine succinate, having complex pharmacological capabilities and a wide range of effects realized at the neural and vascular levels can be used in the treatment of hearing impairment and speech intelligibility.