Benefits and work-schedule options for female hospital pharmacists.

Female hospital pharmacists were surveyed to determine what benefits and work-schedule options they want and how they feel about those currently offered. Questionnaires were mailed to 750 randomly selected female ASHP members to (1) collect employment and personal data, (2) determine which of 13 family-related benefits and work-schedule options were offered at their institutions, (3) assess use of and attitudes about these options, and (4) determine whether use and attitudes differ by position or parental status. The options included in the survey were selected because they represent ways of balancing home and work (e.

Benefits and work-schedule options in hospital pharmacy practice.

Hospital pharmacy directors were surveyed to determine whether their departments offered specific family-related benefits and work-schedule options and how their attitudes about these options compared with those of female hospital pharmacists. Questionnaires were mailed to 300 randomly selected hospital pharmacy directors to collect the following information: vacancy rates and male:female ratios in hospital pharmacy positions, which of 13 selected benefits and work-schedule options were offered, barriers that prevented the other options from being offered, and attitudes about the listed options. The options included in the survey were selected because they represent ways of balancing home and work (e.

Effects of product formulation on in vitro activity of pancreatic enzymes.

The lipase activity of two enteric-coated and two uncoated pancreatic enzyme formulations was evaluated in vitro at different pH values and compared with postprandial duodenal pH data in cystic fibrosis patients. Lipase activity was measured over a pH range of 4-8 in four formulations: Viokase tablets and Viokase powder (Viobin), Cotazym-S (Organon), and Pancrease enteric-coated spherules (McNeil). A pH-stat technique was used in which the amount of hydroxyl ion that must be added to maintain a preset pH value is measured to determine the amount of lipase substrate (tributyrin) that is split into butyric acid.