Int J Tuberc Lung Dis
August 2006
Setting: Tuberculosis (TB) incidence and mortality in Russia have risen dramatically over the past 15 years.
Objective: To identify risk factors and causes of death among TB patients in Russia.
Design: A retrospective study conducted to determine the risk factors and causes of death in patients receiving TB therapy in Tomsk, Siberia.
We report on the production of hydrocortisone, the major adrenal glucocorticoid of mammals and an important intermediate of steroidal drug synthesis, from a simple carbon source by recombinant Saccharomyces cerevisiae strains. An artificial and fully self-sufficient biosynthetic pathway involving 13 engineered genes was assembled and expressed in a single yeast strain. Endogenous sterol biosynthesis was rerouted to produce compatible sterols to serve as substrates for the heterologous part of the pathway.
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