Publications by authors named "D'Amelio R"

Six subjects, four suffering from chronic mucocutaneous candidosis, one from ataxiatelangiectasia and one from partial combined immunological deficiency with ongoing pulmonary tuberculosis, were treated with transfer factor. The deficient immunological situation normalized in all subjects after treatment. Clinically, all showed improvement excepting one candidosis case.

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The nature of the immune response to the tumor cell is complex and has yet to be clearly defined. Although past research has foscused on the cytotoxic effect of T lymphocytes versus tumor cells, it has been shown in animal studies that B lymphocytes may also be implicated. Lymphocytes from patients with respiratory and digestive tract tumors were studied.

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It has been demonstrated that peripheral blood lymphocytes, particularly the "atypical" ones, are predominantly of the T type in infectious mononucleosis (IM). This is based on membrane marker studies (E rosettes, receptor for complement, receptor for Fc fragment of immunoglobulins (Ig), and membrane Ig) and by anti-T lymphocyte serum. On the other hand, lymphoblastoid cell lines derived from IM patients show the characteristics of B lymphocytes.

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Peripheral blood lymphocytes of twenty normal controls and twelve patients with primary immunodeficiencies were examined for surface membrane Ig and receptors for C3 complement (B cell markers) and for spontaneous rosette formation with sheep erythrocytes (T cell markers). In patients with defects in T cell function no lymphocytes forming spontaneous rosettes were seen. In patients with B cell deficiency they were normal or increased.

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PERIPHERAL BLOOD LYMPHOCYTES FROM NORMAL SUBJECTS AND PATIENTS WITH VIRAL AND BACTERIAL INFECTIOUS DISEASES WERE EXAMINED FOR THE PRESENCE OF THREE SURFACE MARKERS: (i) surface immunoglobulins, (ii) receptor for C3 complement component (EAC test), and (iii) spontaneous binding of sheep red blood cells (E rosette formation). The first two markers are used to detect bone marrow-derived lymphocytes (B cells); the E rosette formation is dependent on thymus-derived lymphocytes (T cells). We demonstrated these assumptions, as defined by others, by the fractionation of lymphocytes on bead columns coated with immunoglobulin plus anti-immunoglobulin.

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