Comparative Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Between Robotic and Laparoscopic Abdominoperineal Resection for Rectal Cancer: Oncological and Short-Term Outcomes.

Minimally invasive surgery, especially robotic surgery, has become increasingly popular in colorectal surgery over the last decade. Robotic-assisted surgery has shown better outcomes than conventional laparoscopic surgery because of superior ergonomics, high-resolution three-dimensional cameras, and articulating instruments; however, issues like the long operative time and cost-effectiveness remain unresolved. This study compares the robotic and laparoscopic approach of abdominoperineal resection (APR) for low rectal cancer to evaluate the superiority of robotic surgery in short-term and oncological outcomes.

Effects of Sodium-Glucose Cotransporter 2 Inhibitors on Body Weight, BMI, and Body Composition in Adults With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Systematic Review.

Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a major global health issue, affecting millions and leading to significant healthcare costs. Sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors have emerged as a potential treatment option. Still, their effects on body weight, body mass index (BMI), and body composition compared to other diabetes medications or placebos remain unclear.