Publications by authors named "Cynthia Villalba"

Toxoplasmosis chorioretinitis is commonly diagnosed by an ophthalmologist through the evaluation of the fundus images of a patient. Early detection of these lesions may help to prevent blindness. In this article we present a data set of fundus images labeled into three categories: healthy eye, inactive and active chorioretinitis.

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In the automatic diagnosis of ocular toxoplasmosis (OT), Deep Learning (DL) has arisen as a powerful and promising approach for diagnosis. However, despite the good performance of the models, decision rules should be interpretable to elicit trust from the medical community. Therefore, the development of an evaluation methodology to assess DL models based on interpretability methods is a challenging task that is necessary to extend the use of AI among clinicians.

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Background: Current Electronic Health Record (EHR) systems are built using different data representation and information models, which makes difficult achieving information exchange.

Objective: Our aim was to propose a scalable architecture that allows the integration of information from different EHR systems.

Methods: A cloud-based EHR interoperable architecture is proposed through the standardization and integration of patient electronic health records.

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Ocular toxoplasmosis (OT) is commonly diagnosed through the analysis of fundus images of the eye by a specialist. Despite Deep Learning being widely used to process and recognize pathologies in medical images, the diagnosis of ocular toxoplasmosis(OT) has not yet received much attention. A predictive computational model is a valuable time-saving option if used as a support tool for the diagnosis of OT.

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This article develops a composite indicator to monitor the levels of civic competence of young people in Europe using the IEA ICCS 2009 study. The measurement model combines the traditions in Europe of liberal, civic republican and critical/cosmopolitan models of citizenship. The results indicate that social justice values and citizenship knowledge and skills of students are facilitated within the Nordic system that combines a stable democracy and economic prosperity with a democratically based education systems in which teachers prioritise promoting autonomous critical thinking in citizenship education.

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Hypertension is the most common chronic condition dealt with by primary care physicians and other health practitioners. It usually has no symptoms, causing a delay in diagnosis. Moreover, around 20% of the global population suffers from "white-coat syndrome", which can lead to misdiagnosing hypertension.

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