Rehabilitation Response to COVID-19: Optimizing Recovery and Social Reintegration for Military Beneficiaries.

COVID-19 is a novel disease with complex primary and secondary health effects that may significantly impact the functional independence and quality of life of patients and their families. While the term "rehabilitation" is often associated with exercise, the interventions employed by rehabilitation professionals in both the inpatient and outpatient setting are much more complex and very relevant in caring for individuals hospitalized with respiratory infections. Since the start of the pandemic, the Department of Rehabilitation at Walter Reed National Military Medical Center has cared for over 85% of the military beneficiaries admitted to the hospital for COVID-19.

Six-year clinical performance of etch-and-rinse and self-etch adhesives.

Objective: To evaluate the 6-year clinical performance of Xeno IV, Xeno III, and XP Bond adhesives in the restoration of non-carious cervical lesions (NCCLs).

Methods: This was a randomized controlled clinical trial where 39 participants met the inclusion/exclusion criteria and were enrolled. Lesions restored were notch-shaped NCCLs.

Chronic HPA axis response to stress in temporomandibular disorder.

Purpose: Perceived stress is associated with temporomandibular disorder (TMD), but whether cortisol levels are elevated in individuals with TMD is unknown. We hypothesized that cortisol concentration, a biomarker of hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis function, was elevated in TMD cases relative to controls, and that perceived stress was positively correlated with cortisol concentration.

Methods: In this case control study, TMD case status was determined by examiners using TMD Research Diagnostic Criteria.

Chronic HPA axis response to stress in temporomandibular disorder.

Purpose: Perceived stress is associated with temporomandibular disorder (TMD), but whether cortisol levels are elevated in individuals with TMD is unknown. We hypothesized that cortisol concentration, a biomarker of hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis function, was elevated in TMD cases relative to controls, and that perceived stress was positively correlated with cortisol concentration.

Methods: In this case control study, TMD case status was determined by examiners using TMD Research Diagnostic Criteria.

Results of clinicians using a therapeutic robotic system in an inpatient stroke rehabilitation unit.

Background: Physical rehabilitation is an area where robotics could contribute significantly to improved motor return for individuals following a stroke. This paper presents the results of a preliminary randomized controlled trial (RCT) of a robot system used in the rehabilitation of the paretic arm following a stroke.

Methods: The study's objectives were to explore the efficacy of this new type of robotic therapy as compared to standard physiotherapy treatment in treating the post-stroke arm; to evaluate client satisfaction with the proposed robotic system; and to provide data for sample size calculations for a proposed larger multicenter RCT.

Dental hygiene students' attitudes toward ethical dilemmas in practice.

This article reports the findings of a survey-based study conducted in 2006 to determine graduating dental hygiene students' attitudes toward ethical dilemmas in eight areas of practice: substandard care, overtreatment of patients, scope of practice, fraud, confidentiality, impaired professionals, sexual harassment, abuse, and health status. The findings, based on responses from 1,165 students at 141 U.S.

Documentation of daily sit-to-stands performed by community-dwelling adults.

No information exists about how many sit-to-stands (STSs) are performed daily by community-dwelling adults. We, therefore, examined the feasibility of using a tally counter to document daily STSs, documented the number of daily STSs performed, and determined if the number of STSs was influenced by demographic or health variables. Ninety-eight community-dwelling adults (19-84 years) agreed to participate.

Comparing 2 versions of the Chedoke Arm and Hand Activity Inventory with the Action Research Arm Test.

Background And Purpose: The Chedoke Arm and Hand Activity Inventory (CAHAI) is a new, validated upper-limb measure that uses a 7-point quantitative scale in order to assess functional recovery of the arm and hand after a stroke. The purposes of this study were: (1) to determine whether the longitudinal validity of scores on 2 versions of a new upper-limb measure, the CAHAI (CAHAI-9 and CAHAI-13), was greater than that of scores on the Action Research Arm Test (ARAT) and (2) to determine whether the cross-sectional and longitudinal validity of the CAHAI-13 scores was greater than that of the CAHAI-9 scores.

Subjects: One hundred five people with upper-limb dysfunction following a stroke were stratified into 2 impairment groups (mild to moderate and severe), which were expected to change by different amounts.

Test-retest reliability, validity, and sensitivity of the Chedoke arm and hand activity inventory: a new measure of upper-limb function for survivors of stroke.

Objectives: To estimate the test-retest reliability and validity of the Chedoke Arm and Hand Activity Inventory (CAHAI) and to test whether the CAHAI was more sensitive to change in upper-limb function than the Impairment Inventory of the Chedoke-McMaster Stroke Assessment (CMSA) and the Action Research Arm Test (ARAT).

Design: Construct validation process.

Setting: Inpatient/outpatient rehabilitation facilities.

Prevalence of protein malnutrition in children maintained on peritoneal dialysis.

A paucity of outcome measures exist for children, making evidence-based treatment guidelines difficult to establish. Serum albumin has been identified as a surrogate marker for nutritional status and morbidity/mortality in patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD). We hypothesized that the prevalence of low serum albumin (<2.