Blood Volume Analysis and Cardiorenal Syndrome: From Bench to Bedside.

Background: This review delves into the intricate landscape of cardiorenal syndrome (CRS) and highlights the pivotal role of blood volume analysis (BVA) in improving patient care and outcomes.

Summary: BVA offers a direct and highly accurate quantification of intravascular volume, red blood cell volume, and plasma volume, complete with patient-specific norms. This diagnostic tool enhances the precision of diuretic and red cell therapies, significantly elevating the effectiveness of conventional care.