Publications by authors named "Cuzzocrea S"

Background: Several epidemiological studies and intervention trials have demonstrated that grapes and blueberries, which are rich in flavanols, can lower the risk of cardiovascular disease. However, the mechanisms of action of these compounds remain unclear due to their low bioavailability.

Objective: This study aimed to characterize the sensory properties, blood flow velocity, and oxidative stress of a polyphenol rich grape and blueberry extract (PEGB) containing approximately 16% flavanols (11% monomers and 4% dimers).

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Insect protein hydrolysates (PH) are emerging as valuable compounds with biological activity. The aim of the present study was to assess the potential cytoprotective effects of PH from the Black Soldier Fly (BPH, in the range 0.1-0.

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The journal retracts the article entitled "Combined Toxicity of Xenobiotics Bisphenol A and Heavy Metals on Zebrafish Embryos ()" [...

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Article Synopsis
  • - Metabolic syndrome (MetS) is a growing public health issue linked to changes in eye health, particularly leading to conditions like diabetic retinopathy, influenced by factors such as osteopontin (OPN).
  • - In a study that induced MetS in animals through a 30% fructose diet over three months, researchers tracked changes in weight, food intake, and biochemical parameters, revealing significant weight gain and alterations akin to MetS in humans.
  • - Findings showed a time-dependent increase in OPN and microglia levels, alongside a decline in proteins important for cell junctions, suggesting that monitoring OPN could serve as an early indicator of retinal damage in MetS patients, potentially aiding in the prevention of serious complications
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Background/aims: High Monomeric Polyphenols Berries Extract (HMPBE) is a formula highly rich in polyphenols clinically proven to enhance learning and memory. It is currently used to enhances cognitive performance including accuracy, working memory and concentration.

Methods: Here, we investigated for the first time the beneficial effects of HMPBE in a mouse model of acute and chronic traumatic brain injury (TBI).

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The journal retracts the article, "Assessment of 2-Pentadecyl-2-oxazoline Role on Lipopolysaccharide-Induced Inflammation on Early Stage Development of Zebrafish ()" [...

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Article Synopsis
  • * Most research has focused on protecting brain cells, but it's important to look at the early stages of brain inflammation too.
  • * Some foods, like those in the Mediterranean diet, and certain plant extracts might help reduce inflammation and support brain health, offering new ways to treat these diseases.
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Fibromyalgia (FMS) is a persistent syndrome marked by widespread musculoskeletal pain and behavioural symptoms. Given the hypothesis linking FMS aetiology to mitochondrial dysfunction and oxidative stress, we examined the biochemical correlation among these factors by studying specific proteins associated with mitochondrial homeostasis in muscle. Additionally, this study investigated the role of Boswellia serrata gum resin extract (BS), known for its various functions, including the potent induction of antioxidant enzymes, in determining protective or reparative mechanisms in the muscle cells.

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Endocrine disruptors (EDs) pose significant risks to human and environmental health, with potential implications for neurotoxicity. This study investigates the synergistic neurotoxic effects of perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS) and glyphosate (GLY), two ubiquitous EDs, using SHSY5Y neuronal and C6 astrocytic cell lines. While individual exposures to PFOS and glyphosate at non-toxic concentrations did not induce significant changes, their combination resulted in a marked increase in oxidative stress and neuroinflammatory responses.

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A critical role for mitochondrial dysfunction has been shown in the pathogenesis of fibromyalgia. It is a chronic pain syndrome characterized by neuroinflammation and impaired oxidative balance in the central nervous system. Boswellia serrata (BS), a natural polyphenol, is a well-known able to influence the mitochondrial metabolism.

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