Effects of Alkalinity Stress on Amino Acid Metabolism Profiles and Oxidative-Stress-Mediated Apoptosis/Ferroptosis in Hybrid Sturgeon ( ♀ × ♂) Livers.

Alkaline water is toxic to cultured aquatic animals that frequently live in pH-neutral freshwater. Overfishing and habitat destruction have contributed to the decline in the wild sturgeon population; consequently, the domestic hybrid sturgeon has become an increasingly important commercial species in China. Hybrid sturgeons are widely cultured in alkaline water, but little is known about the effects of alkalinity stress on hybrid sturgeon liver tissues.