Minimizing adverse drug events in older patients.

Adverse drug events are common in older patients, particularly in those taking at least five medications, but such events are predictable and often preventable. A rational approach to prescribing in older adults integrates physiologic changes of aging with knowledge of pharmacology. Focusing on specific outcomes, such as the prompt recognition of adverse drug events, allows the family physician to approach prescribing cautiously and confidently.

Smoking patterns of household members and visitors in homes with children in the United States.

Background: Environmental tobacco smoke (ETS), also called passive smoking, has been shown to have adverse effects on the health of children.

Objective: To determine the prevalence and pattern of ETS exposure in US homes with children younger than 18 years.

Design: We analyzed data from the 1994 National Health Interview Survey and Year 2000 Objectives supplement.