- An extensive survey in the Pearl River Delta revealed that agricultural soils contain a range of organochlorine pesticide (OCP) residues, with levels reaching up to 946 ng/g dry weight, particularly in areas with high agricultural and industrial activities.
- OCP concentrations were highest in the topsoil and significantly decreased beyond 50 cm in depth, largely due to historical usage, particularly from lindane.
- While the health risk assessment indicated no significant risk for children, adults face non-carcinogenic risks, highlighting the need for stricter regulations to address the pollution driven by agriculture and industry in this region.