A comparative cohort study of post-COVID-19 conditions based on physical examination records in China.

Background: Coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19), caused by SARS-CoV-2 virus infection, is characterized as a multisystem disease, potentially yielding multifaceted consequences on various organs at multiple levels. At the end of 2022, over 90% of the Chinese population was infected by SARS-CoV-2 within 35 days because of adjustments to epidemic prevention and control policies. This short-term change provides an unprecedented opportunity for comparative studies on COVID-19 infection among large populations.

Clinical analysis of five CHD2 gene mutations in Chinese children with epilepsy.

Introduction: Increasing evidence reveals critical roles for CHD2 in children with developmental and epileptic encephalopathy.

Objectives: The aim was to present clinical analysis results of five cases with CHD2 mutations and 157 reported cases with non-copy number variations (non-CNV) of CHD2.

Methods: This study recruited pediatric epilepsy patients with CHD2 mutations and clinical data from November 2016 to October 2023 in the Linyi People's Hospital, China.

Roles of α-1,3-glucosyltransferase in growth and polysaccharides biosynthesis of Ganoderma lucidum.

Ganoderma lucidum polysaccharides are valuable natural compounds possessing significant biological activity, with glycosyltransferases playing a crucial role in their biosynthesis. Although the function of β-1,3-glucosyltransferase in polysaccharides production is well understood, the role of α-1,3-glucosyltransferase in edible fungi remains unclear. In this study, over-expression of the α-1,3-glucosyltransferase gene in G.

Engineering hyperthermophilic pullulanase to efficiently utilize corn starch for production of maltooligosaccharides and glucose.

Pullulanase is a starch-debranching enzyme that hydrolyzes side chain of starch, oligosaccharides and pullulan. Nevertheless, the limited activities of pullulanases constrain their practical application. Herein, the hyperthermophilic type II pullulanase from Pyrococcus yayanosii CH1 (Pul) was evolved by synergistically engineering the substrate-binding pocket and active-site lids.

Computer-Aided Reconstruction and Application of S7 Xylanase with Heat and Alkali Resistance.

β-1,4-Endoxylanase is the most critical hydrolase for xylan degradation during lignocellulosic biomass utilization. However, its poor stability and activity in hot and alkaline environments hinder its widespread application. In this study, BhS7Xyl from S7 was improved using a computer-aided design through isothermal compressibility (β) perturbation engineering and by combining three thermostability prediction algorithms (ICPE-TPA).

Exploring the anti-glioma mechanism of the active components of Cortex Periplocae based on network pharmacology and iTRAQ proteomics in vitro.

Background: The active components of Cortex Periplocae (CP) exert antitumor properties in many cancers. However, little is known about their effects on glioma or the related underlying mechanisms.

Objectives: The study investigated the underlying mechanism of CP in treating glioma.

[Improving the position specificity of lipase based on semi-rational design].

Diacylglycerol (DAG) is an intermediate product in lipid metabolism and plays an important physiological role in human body. It is mainly prepared by hydrolyzing lipid with lipase. However, research on the detection method of 1, 2-diacylglycerol (1, 2-DAG) and 1, 3-diacylglycerol (1, 3-DAG) and catalytic specificity of lipase was not enough, which limits its wide application.

CYP2C8 and CYP2J2 gene variations increase the risk of hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage.

Purpose: Many studies have shown that cytochrome P450 (CYP) gene polymorphisms are usually associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. To explore the association of CYP2C8 and CYP2J2 gene polymorphisms with hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage (HICH) in the Han Chinese population.

Methods: Forty HICH patients and 40 control subjects were recruited for this study.

Simultaneous removal of tetracycline and sulfamethoxazole by laccase-mediated oxidation and ferrate(VI) oxidation: the impact of mediators and metal ions.

This study explores the impact of mediators and metal ions of laccase-mediated oxidation and ferrate(VI) oxidation for the simultaneous removal of tetracycline antibiotics (TCs) and sulfonamide antibiotics (SAs) and to effectively remove their antimicrobial activity. The results showed that the antimicrobial activity of tetracycline against Bacillus altitudinis and Escherichia coli was significantly reduced, and the antimicrobial activity of sulfamethoxazole against B. altitudinis disappeared completely after treatment with the laccase-ABTS system.

Development of an auto-inducible expression system by nitrogen sources switching based on the nitrogen catabolite repression regulation.

Background: The construction of protein expression systems is mainly focused on carbon catabolite repression and quorum-sensing systems. However, each of these regulatory modes has an inherent flaw, which is difficult to overcome. Organisms also prioritize using different nitrogen sources, which is called nitrogen catabolite repression.

Stimulating mechanism of corn oil on biomass and polysaccharide production of Pleurotus tuber-regium mycelium.

Hyperbranched polysaccharides (HBPSs) are the main components in cell wall and exopolysaccharide (EPS) of Pleurotus tuber-regium. To enhance the yield of these macromolecules, corn oil at 4% addition exhibited the best effect for production of mycelial biomass at 20.49 g/L and EPS at 0.

A novel composition of two heterozygous GFM1 mutations in a Chinese child with epilepsy and mental retardation.

Introduction: G elongation factor mitochondrial 1 (GFM1) encodes one of the mitochondrial translation elongation factors. GFM1 variants were reported to be associated with neurological diseases and liver diseases in a few cases. Here, we present a novel composition of two heterozygous mutations of GFM1 in a boy with epilepsy, mental retardation, and other unusual phenotypes.

Proteomic landscape of liver tissue in old male mice that are long-term treated with polysaccharides from Sargassum fusiforme.

Sargassum fusiforme is a type of brown algae and well known as a longevity promoting vegetable in Northeastern Asia. The polysaccharides derived from Sargassum fusiforme (SFPs) have been suggested as an antioxidant component for anti-aging function. However, global molecular changes in vivo by SFPs have not been fully elucidated.

Novel and de novo point and large microdeletion mutation in PRRT2-related epilepsy.

Background: Point and copy number variant mutations in the PRRT2 gene have been identified in a variety of paroxysmal disorders and different types of epilepsy. In this study, we analyzed the phenotypes and PRRT2-related mutations in Chinese epilepsy children.

Methods: A total of 492 children with epilepsy were analyzed by whole exome sequencing (WES) and low-coverage massively parallel CNV sequencing (CNV-seq) to find the single nucleotide variants and copy number variations (CNVs).

Fucoidan SP2 Extends the Lifespan of by Upregulating the Nrf2-Mediated Antioxidant Signaling Pathway.

Damage accumulated in the genome and macromolecules is largely attributed to increased oxidative damage and a lack of damage repair in a cell, and this can eventually trigger the process of aging. Alleviating the extent of oxidative damage is therefore considered as a potential way to promote longevity. SFPS, a heteropolysaccharide extracted from the brown alga , has previously been shown to alleviate oxidative damage during the aging process in mice, but whether SFPS could extend the lifespan of an organism was not demonstrated.

Characterization of a robust cold-adapted and thermostable laccase from Pycnoporus sp. SYBC-L10 with a strong ability for the degradation of tetracycline and oxytetracycline by laccase-mediated oxidation.

A native laccase (Lac-Q) with robust cold-adapted and thermostable characteristics from the white-rot fungus Pycnoporus sp. SYBC-L10 was purified, characterized, and used in antibiotic treatments. Degradation experiments revealed that Lac-Q at 10.

Mitochondrial DNA analyses found five novel mutations in idiopathic epilepsy patients.

Epilepsy is a common and chronic neurological disease with a high degree of genetic heterogeneity. The etiology and pathogenesis of the disease have not been fully understood. Many studies suggested that there was a reciprocal relationship between mitochondrial dysfunction and epilepsy, but few studies focused on the mitochondrial genome (mtDNA) of the epilepsy patient which was extremely important for the mitochondrial function.

Diagnostic and Prognostic Potential of Serum Cell-Free microRNA-214 in Glioma.

Objective: We aimed to expound feasibility of serum cell-free microRNA-214 (miR-214) as a noninvasive biomarker for glioma in this study.

Patients And Methods: We detected expression of miR-214 in medium from 2 glioma cell lines to confirm whether it is secretory in screening phase. Then, we verified cell-free miR-214 expression in serum samples from an independent set of 100 preoperative patients with glioma, 30 matching postoperative patients, and 100 healthy controls.

B7-H6 expression is induced by lipopolysaccharide and facilitates cancer invasion and metastasis in human gliomas.

Although great progress has been made in treatment regimens, gliomas are still incurable and the 5-year survival remains poor. Studies focusing on molecules that regulate tumorigenesis or tumor immunity may provide potential therapeutic strategies for patients with glioma. B7-H6 is selectively expressed in tumor cells and plays vital roles in host immune responses.

CD44 fibroblasts increases breast cancer cell survival and drug resistance via IGF2BP3-CD44-IGF2 signalling.

CD44, a cell adhesion protein, involves in various process in cancer such as cell survival and metastasis. Most researches on CD44 in cancer focus on cancer cells. Recently, it is found that CD44 expression is high in fibroblasts of tumour microenvironment.

Down-regulation of miR-29b in carcinoma associated fibroblasts promotes cell growth and metastasis of breast cancer.

Carcinoma associated fibroblasts (CAFs) play important roles in breast cancer development and progression. Recent studies show that microRNAs (miRNAs) are the main regulators in CAFs. MiR-29b is one of the significant down-regulated miRNAs in CAFs from the miRNA screening.

[Effect and mechanism of IL-1β/JNK transduction pathway on the nasal mucosa remodeling in allergic rhinitis rats].

Objective: To study the role of JNK (c-Jun N-terminal kinase) signal transduction pathway on the nasal mucosa remodeling in allergic rhinitis rats, to explore whether IL-1β participates the nasal mucosa remodeling in allergic rhinitis by JNK signal transduction pathway.

Method: Totally 60 male Wistar rats (weighing about 200-250 g)were randomly divided into A (AR group) and B group (control group). The rats in A group were sensitized for inducing AR by intraperitoneal injection ovalbumin and Al(OH)₃.

miR-137 regulates the migration of human umbilical vein endothelial cells by targeting ephrin-type A receptor 7.

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are short non-coding RNAs, which negatively regulate gene expression. Post‑transcriptional regulation by miRNAs is important for organism development. In addition, endothelial cells are key regulators of angiogenesis.

Effect of the human SOD1-G93A gene on the Nrf2/ARE signaling pathway in NSC-34 cells.

Unlabelled: Dominant mutations in superoxide dismutase 1 (SOD1) are a frequent cause of the lethal neurodegenerative disease amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). The nuclear factor erythroid 2‑related factor 2 (Nrf2)/antioxidant response element (ARE) signaling pathway is the major cellular defense mechanism against oxidative stress, however, its role in ALS remains to be fully elucidated. Therefore, the present study aimed to investigate whether the human SOD1-G93A gene affected the Nrf2/ARE signaling pathway in an ALS cell model.

Induced gynogenesis in grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idellus) using irradiated sperm of allotetraploid hybrids.

Grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idellus) eggs were activated by UV-irradiated diploid sperm of allotetraploid hybrids derived from red crucian carp (♀) × common carp (♂) and then duplicated by cold shock in 4-6°C water for 10-12 min. Different cold shock initiation times resulted in two types of diploid gynogenetic grass carp: meiotic gynogenetic (meiG) and mitotic gynogenetic (mitG). Over a 5-year period, a total of 17,170 meiG and 1,080 mitG fry were produced and 6,862 meiG and 372 mitG grass carp survived.