IL-13 Regulates Orai1 Expression in Human Bronchial Smooth Muscle Cells and Airway Remodeling in Asthma Mice Model via LncRNA H19.

Background: Increased proliferation and hypertrophy of airway smooth muscle cells (ASMCs) contribute substantially to airway remodeling in asthma. Interleukin (IL)-13 regulates ASMC proliferation by increasing Orai1 expression, the pore-forming subunit of store-operated Ca entry (SOCE). The underlying mechanisms of this effect are not fully understood.

[Protective effect of salidroside on high fat-induced apoptosis in H9c2 cardiomyocytes through AMPK/mTOR/p70S6K pathway].

The study explored the effect of salidroside(SAL) on high fat-induced apoptosis in H9 c2 cardiomyocytes based on AMPK/mTOR/p70 S6 K pathway.H9 c2 cardiomyocytes were cultured in vitro and the lipotoxicity model of H9 c2 cardiomyocytes was constructed by 0.2 mmol·L~(-1) palmitic acid(PA) treatment for 24 hours.

Molecular Dynamics Simulations of Mite Aquaporin DerfAQP1 from the Dust Mite (Acariformes: Pyroglyphidae).

Aquaporins are a large family of transmembrane channel proteins that facilitate the passive but highly selective transport of water and other small solutes across biological membranes. House dust mite () is the major source of household immunogens, and we have recently reported six cDNA sequence encoding aquaporins from this mite species. To better understand the structure and role of mite aquaporin, we constructed a tertiary structure for DerfAQP1 by homology modeling from the X-ray structure of malaria aquaporin PfAQP (Protein Data Bank code No.

Clinical significance of neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio and monocyte-lymphocyte ratio in women with hyperglycemia.

: Abnormal pro-inflammatory regulation of the immune system might contribute to the pathogenesis of hyperglycemia during pregnancy. We examined the correlations of neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) and monocyte-lymphocyte ratio (MLR) with disease severity and assessed their predictive values. : This retrospective case-control study included 311 cases of hyperglycemia first detected during pregnancy (HFDP) [153 with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) and 158 with diabetes in pregnancy (DIP)] and, as a control group, 172 pregnant women with normal glucose tolerance.

Molecular Mechanism for Selective Cytotoxicity towards Cancer Cells of Diselenide-Containing Paclitaxel Nanoparticles.

Diselenide-containing paclitaxel nanoparticles (SePTX NPs) indicated selectivity of cytotoxicity between cancerous and normal cells in our previous work. Herein, the mechanism is revealed by molecular biology in detail. Cancer cells and normal cells were treated with the SePTX NPs and cell proliferation was measured using 3-(4, 5-dimethyl-2-thiazolyl)-2, 5-diphenyl-2-H-tetrazolium bromide (MTT) assay and cell morphology.

Assessment efficacy of neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio and monocyte-lymphocyte ratio in preeclampsia.

Objective: Abnormal changes in immune-mediated inflammation contribute to the pathogenesis of preeclampsia (PE). We aim to investigate the value of systemic immune inflammation indices-neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) and monocyte-lymphocyte ratio (MLR)-to identify and evaluate the prognosis of patients with PE.

Methods: This study reviewed clinical records of 367 PE patients (162 with mild PE and 205 with severe PE), in addition to a control group of 172 normal pregnancies.

Dust mite allergen Der f 4: Expression, characterization, and IgE binding in pediatric asthma.

Background: House dust mite hypersensitivity affects millions of people worldwide, and although many allergens produced by house dust mite species have been identified, some of the less potent allergens remain to be studied.

Methods: The full-length cDNA encoding the group 4 allergen of the house dust mite species Dermatophagoides farinae (Der f 4) was generated through degenerate primer-based PCR, 5' RACE, and 3' RACE, and the cDNA fragment was cloned into an expression vector for nucleotide sequencing. Following codon optimization and removal of the signal peptide sequence, the mature gene fragment was subcloned into pET-28b (+) and transfected into E.

The Dermatophagoides farinae group 22 allergen: cloning and expression in Escherichia coli.

Background: Dermatophagoides farinae (Hughes) (Acari: Pyroglyphidae) and other domestic mites produce allergens that affect people worldwide. Here, the complementary DNA (cDNA) coding for group 22 allergen of D. farinae (Der f 22) from China was cloned, sequenced, and expressed successfully.

Expression, cloning, and IgE-binding of the full-length dust mite allergen Der f 8.

Dermatophagoides farinae, a domestic mite species, produces some of the most potent allergens that contribute to allergy in China and worldwide. We sought to clone and express the group 8 allergen of D. farinae (Der f 8) to investigate its IgE-binding reactivity.

[Cloning, expression and analysis of Der f Mag 29 allergen of Dermatophagoides farinae].

The full-length Mag 29 gene of Dermatophagoides farinae was amplified by RT-PCR with a pair of specific primers. The PCR product was cloned into pCold TF DNA vector. The constructed plasmid pCold TF-Mag 29 was transformed into E.

Inhibition of cyclooxygenase-2 reduces hypothalamic excitation in rats with adriamycin-induced heart failure.

Background: The paraventricular nucleus (PVN) of the hypothalamus plays an important role in the progression of heart failure (HF). We investigated whether cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) inhibition in the PVN attenuates the activities of sympathetic nervous system (SNS) and renin-angiotensin system (RAS) in rats with adriamycin-induced heart failure.

Methodology/principal Finding: Heart failure was induced by intraperitoneal injection of adriamycin over a period of 2 weeks (cumulative dose of 15 mg/kg).

Cloning of the surface layer gene sllB from Bacillus sphaericus ATCC 14577 and its heterologous expression and purification.

A cDNA fragment encoding the S-layer protein SllB cloned from Bacillus sphaericus ATCC 14577 was expressed on the surface of E. coli BL21 (DE3) cells and confirmed by the square lattice structure at the nanoscale level. The amplified gene fragment designed with PCR primers from a specified reference sequence (GenBank accession no.

Cloning, expression, and analysis of the group 2 allergen from Dermatophagoides farinae from China.

To obtain the recombinant group 2 allergen product of Dermatophagoides farinae (Der f 2), the Der f 2 gene was synthesized by RT-PCR. The full-length cDNA comprised 441 nucleotides and was 99.3% identical to the reference sequence (GenBank AB195580).

Cloning, expression, and characterization of Der f 7, an allergen of Dermatophagoides farinae from China.

A full-length cDNA encoding house dust mite allergen Der f 7 from Dermatophagoides farina (Acari: Pyroglyphidae) from China was cloned, sequenced, and successfully expressed. A reference sequence (GenBank accession AY283292) was used to design polymerase chain reaction primers. Analysis revealed eight mismatched nucleotides in five Der f 7 cDNA clones, and the projected amino acid sequence contained six incompatible residues.

Cloning, sequence analysis and expression in E. coli of the group 3 allergen of Dermatophagoides farinae.

Background: The dust mites, which are mostly represented by Dermatophagoides spp. (Acari: Pyroglyphidae), are the major sources of indoor allergens. Identification and characterization of these mite allergen molecules are an important step in the development of new effective diagnostic procedures and possible therapeutic strategies for allergic disorders associated with dust mites.

[Preliminary investigation on phylogenetic relationship among three common species of house dust mites].

Dermatophagoides farinae, D. pteronyssinus and Euroglyphus maynei were used for the investigation. The cDNA fragment coding for Der f1 and Der f2 were amplified by PCR, cloned and sequenced.

[Investigation on species composition of cockroaches and bacteria-carrying on their bodies in five cities of Hainan].

"ZA-type" cages were used to capture cockroaches in 267 sites of 5 cities in Hainan. Species were identified and bacteria were isolated by routine method. 441 cockroaches were collected and identified as five species belonging to two genera, 75.

Anti-inflammation role for mesenchymal stem cells transplantation in myocardial infarction.

The aim of the present study was to investigate the role of anti-inflammation for MSCs transplantation in rat models of myocardial infarction. Rats with AMI induced by occlusion of the left coronary artery were randomized to MSCs transplantation group, MI group and sham operated group. The effects of MSCs transplantation on cardiac inflammation and left ventricular remodeling in non-infarcted zone were observed after 4 weeks of MI.

Chronic liver fluke disease with dyspepsia: a case report.

Background: Chronic liver fluke disease with dyspepsia is rarely seen clinically. In this study, we assessed the etiological factors, symptoms, physical signs and diadynamic methods in a case of chronic liver fluke disease with dyspepsia.

Methods: Physical examination, laboratory studies, ultrasonography and CT scan were performed before pathogen examination.

Diagnosis of intestinal acariasis with avidin-biotin system enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay.

Aim: To explore the value of avidin-biotin system enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ABC-ELISA) in diagnosis of intestinal acariasis.

Methods: Mite-specific IgG levels in serum of 48 patients with intestinal acariasis were measured with ABC-ELISA. The sensitivity of this method was compared with that of staphylococcal protein A enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (SPA-ELISA).

Clinical and epidemiological features of patients with clonorchiasis.

Aim: To study the clinical and epidemiological features of patients with clonorchiasis so as to provide scientific evidences for the diagnosis and prevention of clonorchiasis.

Methods: Stools from 282 subjects suspected of having clonorchiasis were examined for helminth eggs with modified Kato's thick smear and sedimentation methods, and their sera were tested for HAV-DNA, HBV-DNA, HCV-RNA, HDV-RNA and HEV-RNA with polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Clinical symptoms of patients with clonorchiasis only were analyzed, and their blood samples were tested for circulating antigen (CAg) with Dot-ELISA, eosinophilic granulocyte count, and alanine aminotransferase (ALT).

Detection of serum anti-Helicobacter pylori immunoglobulin G in patients with different digestive malignant tumors.

Aim: To investigate the seroprevalence of Helicobacter pylori infection in patients with different digestive malignant tumors.

Methods: Enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) was used to detect serum anti-Helicobacter pylori IgG antibody in 374 patients with different digestive malignant tumors and 310 healthy subjects (normal control group).

Results: The seroprevalence of Helicobacter pylori infection was 61.