[Effect of Different Passivating Agents on the Stabilization of Heavy Metals in Chicken Manure Compost and Its Maturity Evaluating Indexes].

We explore the effects of different passivating agents on livestock manure treatment by using chicken manure and straw as raw materials and thermophilic rapid fermentation. We investigate the effects of sepiolite (SE), calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer (NP), biochar (BI), compounds of sepiolite plus calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer (S+N), sepiolite plus biochar (S+B), calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer plus biochar (N+B), and sepiolite plus calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer and biochar (SNB) on the physical and chemical characteristics, heavy metal fraction and distribution, and organic matter content in chicken manure compost. The results showed that the addition of different passivating agents significantly increased the pH in chicken manure organic fertilizer (<0.

[Substructure Characteristics of Combined Acid-Base Modified Sepiolite and Its Adsorption for Cd(Ⅱ)].

To enhance the adsorption capacity of sepiolite (Sep) on Cd in solution, an acid-base Sep (ABsep) was obtained using the method of combined acid-base modification. The structural properties of Sep and ABsep were analyzed by adsorption-desorption isotherms of N, scanning electron microscopy with energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (SEM-EDS), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), and X-ray powder diffraction (XRD). Static adsorption experiments were carried out to evaluate the effects of time, mass ratio of ABsep/Cd, temperature, adsorbent dose, pH, and co-existing ions on the adsorption of Cd by ABsep.

Investigation of low-resistivity from hydrogenated lightly B-doped diamond by ion implantation.

We have implanted boron (B) ions (dosage: 5×10 cm) into diamond and then hydrogenated the sample by implantating hydrogen ions at room temperature. A p-type diamond material with a low resistivity of 7.37 mΩ cm has been obtained in our experiment, which suggests that the hydrogenation of B-doped diamond results in a low-resistivity p-type material.