Ir doping-induced superconductivity in the SmFeAsO system.

The 5d transition metal Ir is successfully doped for Fe in SmFeAsO to induce superconductivity with T(c) = 16 K at a doping level of approximately 15 atom %. Ir doping decreases the As-Fe-As bond angle, beta; this behavior is different from the change in beta for the system with doping charges in the charge-reservoir layers.

[Isolation and degrading characters of pendimethalin degrading bacteria].

Microbial degradation of pendimethalin and the effects of culture conditions in vitro are studied. Twenty-nine strains are isolated by enrichment from soil and sludge. 3 strains can degrade more than 80% of pendimethalin of 100 mg x L(-l) in 3 days in culture fluid.