Publications by authors named "Cristobal M Espinoza"

The interpretation of pulsar rotational glitches, the sudden increase in spin frequency of neutron stars, is a half-century-old challenge. The common view is that glitches are driven by the dynamics of the stellar interior, and connect in particular to the interactions between a large-scale neutron superfluid and the other stellar components. This thesis is corroborated by observational data of glitches and the post-glitch response seen in pulsars' rotation, which often involves very long timescales, from months to years.

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PSR J1813-1749 is one of the most energetic rotation-powered pulsars known, producing a pulsar wind nebula (PWN) and gamma-ray and TeV emission, but whose spin period is only measurable in X-ray. We present analysis of two datasets that are separated by more than ten years and recent data. The long baseline of the data allows us to derive a pulsar proper motion yr and yr and velocity ≈ 900-1600 km s (assuming a distance = 3 - 5 kpc), although we cannot exclude a contribution to the change in measured pulsar position due to a change in brightness structure of the PWN very near the pulsar.

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PSR J0537-6910, also known as the Big Glitcher, is the most prolific glitching pulsar known, and its spin-induced pulsations are only detectable in X-ray. We present results from analysis of 2.7 years of timing observations, from 2017 August to 2020 April.

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Pulsars are known for their superb timing precision, although glitches can interrupt the regular timing behavior when the stars are young. These glitches are thought to be caused by interactions between normal and superfluid matter in the crust of the star. However, glitching pulsars such as Vela have been shown to require a superfluid reservoir that greatly exceeds that available in the crust.

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Synopsis of recent research by authors named "Cristobal M Espinoza"

  • - Cristobal M Espinoza's research focuses on the mechanics and implications of pulsar glitches, particularly exploring the interactions between neutron superfluids and the surrounding stellar components, as detailed in his study published in "Rep Prog Phys."
  • - His findings highlight the significant observational data analyzing the timing and physical behaviors of various pulsars, such as PSR J1813-1749 and PSR J0537-6910, illustrating their proper motion and periodic glitches, as presented in "Mon Not R Astron Soc."
  • - Espinoza's work also emphasizes the role of superfluid dynamics within pulsar crusts, aiming to measure their properties and effects on pulsar timing and behavior, which was examined in his 2015 study in "Sci Adv."