Method comparison between Alinity hq and Sysmex XT-4000i in an emergency laboratory.

Due to technological advancements, haematology analysers are becoming increasingly more complex. Before introducing new analyzers, laboratories must compare the agreement between the new and the old instruments. This study aimed to quantify the method agreement between Sysmex XT-4000i and Alinity hq analysers in order to establish whether they can be used interchangeably.

Experimental demonstration of a passive all-fiber Q-switched erbium- and samarium-doped laser.

Self-Q-switched operation of the all-fiber laser using erbium and samarium fibers in the cavity is realized experimentally. This passively Q-switched all-fiber laser produces very stable pulses with energy of 142 nJ and duration of 450 ns. The experimental results were well reproduced by the results obtained through the numerical integration of a rate-equations model.

Weak temporal ratchet effect by asymmetric modulation of a laser.

Subjecting lasers to triangular modulations of the pump produces phenomena that drastically depend on the symmetry of the triangle. For instance, with slow up-rising triangles, a laser below threshold on average may deliver coherent pulses, while it does not deliver coherent pulses with fast up-rising triangles. This effect, which requires the presence of fluctuations in addition to the modulation, is reminiscent of the thermal ratchet with which a directed motion is extracted from a stochastic medium.

Genetic drive of a laser.

Direct production of laser output pulses with arbitrary shapes can be extended to the high-frequency domain by use of optimal driving of the pump power. Genetic algorithms allow us to design the optimal time evolutions of the pump power to counteract the detrimental effect of relaxation oscillations. The method is demonstrated on a Nd3+:YVO4 laser and allows us to produce, e.