Purpose: To evaluate the relationship between the photoreceptor layer status (inner segment ellipsoid band and external limiting membrane) and the foveal avascular zone size, as a result of macular perfusion, in patients with diabetic macular edema.
Methods: This observational case series study included 151 eyes of 118 patients with naive diabetic macular edema. The length of the disrupted photoreceptor layer was assessed by optical coherence tomography.
Purpose: To evaluate the influence that the origin of incisional vitreous incarceration may have on the presence of postoperative conjunctival blebs over sclerotomies after transconjunctival sutureless vitrectomy (TSV). Blebs are formed by incisional leakage due to incompetent closure.
Methods: Twenty-three-gauge TSV was performed in 83 cadaveric pig eyes.
Purpose: To evaluate the influence of sclerotomy use during vitrectomy (vitreous cutter, illumination probe, or infusion-line entrance) on postoperative vitreous incarceration using an experimental model of vitrectomized eye.
Materials And Methods: Experimental, randomized, and observer-masked study in which 23-gauge transconjunctival sutureless vitrectomy was performed in cadaveric pig eyes. Postoperative incisional vitreous entrapment was evaluated by direct visualization.
Purpose: To compare ultrasound biomicroscopy (UBM), anterior-segment optical coherence tomography (AS-OCT), and direct visualization for detecting conjunctival blebs in sutureless sclerotomies after vitrectomy. Conjunctival blebs are formed by sclerotomy leakage due to incompetent closure.
Methods: Experimental, randomized, and observer-masked study in which 23-gauge vitrectomies were performed in cadaveric pig eyes.
Purpose: To evaluate the influence that vitreous incarceration may exert on the presence of postoperative conjunctival blebs over sclerotomies after transconjunctival sutureless vitrectomy (TSV). Blebs are formed by incisional leakage due to incompetent closure.
Methods: Experimental study in which 23-gauge TSV was performed in 146 cadaveric pig eyes.
Purpose: To evaluate the effect of the cannula removal technique on postoperative vitreous incarceration using an experimental model of vitrectomized eye.
Methods: In a prospective, experimental, randomized, and observer-masked study, 118 cadaveric pig eyes were vitrectomized through 23-gauge transconjunctival sclerotomies. Once vitrectomy was finished, one of the superior cannulas was extracted with the illumination probe inserted through it, and the other cannula was removed with a cannula plug inserted.
Background And Objective: To compare anterior-segment optical coherence tomography (AS-OCT), ultrasound biomicroscopy (UBM), and direct visualization for detecting vitreous incarceration in sutureless sclerotomies.
Materials And Methods: Prospective, randomized, and observer-masked experimental study in which 23-gauge vitrectomy was performed in pig eyes. Postoperative incisional vitreous incarceration was evaluated by AS-OCT, UBM, and direct visualization.
Purpose: To evaluate the influence of the cannula removal maneuver on the postoperative incisional vitreous incarceration using an experimental model of vitrectomized eye.
Methods: Prospective, experimental, randomized and observer-masked experimental study in which 23-gauge transconjunctival sutureless vitrectomy was performed through oblique sclerotomies in cadaveric pig eyes. Once the vitrectomy was finished, one of the superior cannulas was removed with the light probe introduced through it, and the other cannula was extracted with the cannula plug inserted.
Purpose: To evaluate the influence of superior sclerotomy use (vitreous cutter or illumination probe entrance) on the postoperative sclerotomy closure competency using an experimental model of vitrectomized eye.
Methods: Prospective, experimental, randomized and observer-masked experimental study in which 23 and 25-gauge transconjunctival sutureless vitrectomy was performed through oblique sclerotomies in the same cadaveric pig eye. Closure competency was determined by the resistance to intraocular fluid leak through the superior incisions in face of a progressive intraocular pressure (IOP) rise.