Publications by authors named "Crina Samarghitean"

Article Synopsis
  • Primary immunodeficiency (PID) leads to serious health issues like recurrent infections, autoimmune diseases, and cancers, presenting challenges for diagnosis and treatment, especially when patients are adults with no known family history.
  • A study analyzing whole-genome sequencing in 1,318 PID patients found that 10.3% had identified mutations in known genes, along with new candidate genes and deletions in regulatory regions that contribute to PID.
  • The research also explored the genetic interplay of high-penetrance variants with common variants, shedding light on how these factors affect the diverse symptoms and severity seen in PID, highlighting the potential of whole-genome sequencing in improving diagnosis and understanding of immune disorders.
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The classification of diseases has several important applications ranging from diagnosis and choice of treatment to demographics. To date, classifications have been successfully created manually, often within international consortia. Some groups of diseases, such as primary immunodeficiencies (PIDs), are especially hard to nosologically cluster due, on one hand, to the presence of a wide variety of disorders and, in contrast, because of overlapping characteristics.

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Purpose Of Review: Most primary immunodeficiencies (PIDs) have overlapping signs and symptoms - presenting a challenge for diagnosis. The information available from the Internet for over 200 PIDs is scattered between numerous services and databases. Patient information has been collected in different patient registries.

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Background: The ImmunoDeficiency Resource (IDR) is a knowledge base for the integration of the clinical, biochemical, genetic, genomic, proteomic, structural, and computational data of primary immunodeficiencies. The need for the IDR arises from the lack of structured and systematic information about primary immunodeficiencies on the Internet, and from the lack of a common platform which enables doctors, researchers, students, nurses and patients to find out validated information about these diseases.

Description: The IDR knowledge base, first released in 1999, has grown substantially.

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Primary immunodeficiencies (IDs) are caused by inherited genetic defects leading to intrinsic defects in cells of the immune systems. Most IDs are rare diseases and can be difficult to diagnose because similar symptoms characterize several disorders. Mutation detection is the most reliable method in such cases.

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