Publications by authors named "Crescenzo Maria Izzo"

Article Synopsis
  • A 23-year-old immunocompetent patient presented with an occasional cough and unexplained lung abnormalities for 2 months, previously treated unsuccessfully with antibiotics.
  • Routine tests and sputum cultures initially revealed no common pathogens, leading to a bronchoscopy which ultimately detected Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
  • The patient was diagnosed with tubercular lobitis and started on antituberculosis therapy, highlighting the effectiveness of PCR over traditional culture methods for faster diagnosis in such cases.
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In this study we examined the characteristics of 60 subjects (49 M and 11 F, average age 32.3) out of 195 post-exposure pharmacological prophylaxis (PEP) to HIV, taken in our hospital from 2001 to 2008. The above-mentioned subjects are sexually exposed (or presumably exposed) to HIV.

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A 47-year-old woman was pricked accidentally with a needle previously used for a neurosyphilitic man. At day 0 she had no positive laboratory results for the infection, while the source, at day 1, had TPHA positive, but no post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) against syphilis was prescribed. The subject missed the day 30 follow-up, and underwent our visit at day 90, when she showed no clinical signs, but she seroconverted (VDRL = positive 1/2; TPHA = positive 1/320; FTA-Abs IgG and IgM = present).

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We studied the predictive value of self-reported adherence and plasma drug concentrations on virological rebound to HAART. Among 238 participants in the AdICoNA study who had viral load < or = 500 copies/ml, 42 (17.6%) experienced virological rebound by 96 weeks.

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