Spinal Pleomorphic Xanthoastrocytoma: Case Report and Literature Review.

Pleomorphic xanthoastrocytoma (PXA) is an uncommon central nervous system neoplasm with an overall favorable survival prognosis. Metastatic spread of PXA to the spinal cord and the cauda equina is rare and may have a different clinicopathologic course. Treatment and prognostic outcomes, in this context, are not well defined.

Interobserver Reliability of Spinal Adverse Events Severity System - Neuro (SAVES-N): A Prospective Adverse Event Reporting System for Neurosurgical Cases.

Background: The reporting of adverse events (AEs) in neurosurgery uses inconsistent definitions and subjective grading systems. A standardized system for recording and describing AEs would allow valid comparisons to be drawn between different institutions, using different technologies, at different times. The Spinal Adverse Events Severity System - Neuro (SAVES-N) system is a modification of the well-validated SAVES-V2 system that encompasses complications from both cranial and spinal surgery.

Spatially and Temporally Resolved Analysis of Environmental Trade-Offs in Electricity Generation.

The US power sector is a leading contributor of emissions that affect air quality and climate. It also requires a lot of water for cooling thermoelectric power plants. Although these impacts affect ecosystems and human health unevenly in space and time, there has been very little quantification of these environmental trade-offs on decision-relevant scales.

Brainstem distortion from postoperative cerebellar herniation through a dural and bony defect.

We report a patient with a cerebellar encephalocele following excision of a cerebellar metastasis. This is a life-threatening condition that may be prevented with adequate dural and bony closure.

Cerebellar astrocytoma presenting with precocious puberty in a girl. Case report.

Central precocious puberty in girls is uncommon and tends to be idiopathic in most cases. In about 20 to 30% of cases there is an intracranial mass lesion. The common lesions are hypothalamic hamartomas, optic nerve gliomas, suprasellar arachnoid cysts, hydrocephalus, germinomas, and other sellar/suprasellar lesions.