Publications by authors named "Craig Dietz"

Purpose: The purpose of this integrative review was to explore the beliefs and practices used to promote physical and mental health among youth ages 18-25 years, identifying as LGBTIQ+ experiencing housing insecurity.

Method: The approach used strategies described by Whittemore and Knafl. Peer-reviewed, published research articles in English were identified using eight electronic databases.

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Objectives: Men who have sex with men who use pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) have not traditionally been targets for human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine programmes, despite their high risk for HPV-related cancers and HPV vaccine being approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for people up to age 45.

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Background: A patient's health literacy is not routinely assessed during visits with a health care provider. Since low health literacy is a risk factor for poor health outcomes, assessing health literacy should be considered as part of the standard medical workup.

Objectives: To evaluate the health literacy levels and medication adherence of patients treated by pharmacists in both the general medicine and the chronic care clinics at an urban free health clinic.

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Introduction: Simplification to Stribild (STB) was statistically superior to continuation of a ritonavir-boosted protease inhibitor (PI+RTV) with emtricitabine and tenofovir DF (FTC/TDF) at week (W) 48 in virologically suppressed HIV adults (1). We report the W48 efficacy and safety of STB versus RTV-boosted darunavir (DRV) with FTC/TDF in suppressed subjects.

Material And Methods: Virologically suppressed subjects on PI+RTV with FTC/TDF regimens for ≥6 months were randomized (2:1) to switch to STB vs continue their PI regimen.

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Background: This study was designed to explore patient perceptions of sexually transmitted infection (STI) screening and treatment provided by a pharmacist in an urban free health clinic. With health care reform on the horizon, the role of a pharmacist is quickly evolving, making it necessary for pharmacists to sharpen their clinical skills to accurately serve their patients. One in 4 American adolescents is infected with an STI, placing pharmacists in a position to help decrease STI transmission and complications.

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Even though the incidence of anal cancer among men who have sex with men (MSM) is higher than the incidence of cervical cancer among women, few MSM are identified as high-risk patients in primary care or have received vaccination for human papillomavirus (HPV), the most common sexually transmitted infection worldwide, with 6.2 million new infections each year. The authors review the current literature on diagnosis and basic management of genital, oral, and anal HPV infection.

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Article Synopsis
  • Researchers conducted a genome-wide association study focusing on HIV-1 controllers and progressors to understand genetic factors influencing chronic viral infections.
  • They discovered over 300 significant single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) specifically within the major histocompatibility complex (MHC), emphasizing its importance for infectious diseases.
  • Key findings indicate that specific amino acids in HLA proteins, especially HLA-B and HLA-C, significantly influence the interaction between HLA and viral peptides, affecting the control of HIV infection.
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Article Synopsis
  • The project aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of providing rapid HIV testing in outreach and community settings to raise awareness of HIV status among high-risk groups.
  • Over 23,900 individuals were tested, revealing a 1.1% new HIV diagnosis rate, predominantly among racial/ethnic minorities and men who have sex with men, with significant referrals for care.
  • The results confirmed that community-based rapid testing is a viable strategy for reaching marginalized populations and highlighted key venues for future testing initiatives.
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The 2006 Centers for Disease Control recommendations for routine HIV screening in all health care settings could include dental clinics an important testing venue. However, little is known about patients' attitudes regarding the routine use of rapid oral HIV screening at an urban free dental clinic. This pilot study seeks to evaluate the patient perspective on rapid HIV screening in this setting.

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