Objectives: The causes of intellectual disability (ID) are varied, with as many as 1,400 causative genes. We attempted to identify the causative gene in a patient with long-standing undiagnosed ID.
Methods: Although this was an isolated case with no family history, we searched for the causative gene using trio-based whole-exome sequencing (trio-WES), because severe ID is often caused by genetic variations, and inherited metabolic disorders (IMDs) are assumed to be the cause when regression and epilepsy occur.