Psychometric evaluation of the PROMIS parent proxy mobility item bank for use in Duchenne muscular dystrophy.

Aim: To evaluate the psychometric properties and measurement quality of the Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System Parent Proxy (PROMIS PP) Mobility item bank (v1.0, 23 items) for children with Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD), through Rasch statistical analysis.

Method: De-identified PROMIS PP Mobility items were completed by the caregivers of male patients with DMD, aged 4 to 12 years, as part of standard clinical care at the Nationwide Children's Hospital clinic; data were mined retrospectively from electronic health records.

Aortic stenosis in the elderly: disease prevalence and number of candidates for transcatheter aortic valve replacement: a meta-analysis and modeling study.

Objectives: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the prevalence of aortic stenosis (AS) in the elderly and to estimate the current and future number of candidates for transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR).

Background: Severe AS is a major cause of morbidity and mortality in the elderly. A proportion of these patients is at high or prohibitive risk for surgical aortic valve replacement, and is now considered for TAVR.