Objective: To determine the prevalence of Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) diagnoses during the peri-operative and survivorship periods in patients following surgical management of endometrial cancer (EC).
Methods: An IRB-approved, retrospective single-institution cohort study was performed in patients who underwent surgical management of EC from 2014 to 2020. The perioperative period was defined as the 30 days before and after surgery.
Introduction: Ovarian cancer (OC) is the deadliest gynecologic malignancy, with an overall 5-year survival rate of less than 30%. The existing paradigm for OC detection involves a serum marker, CA125, and ultrasound examination, neither of which is sufficiently specific for OC. This study addresses this deficiency through the use of a targeted ultrasound microbubble directed against tissue factor (TF).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEffective second-line treatment options for patients with recurrent ovarian clear cell carcinoma (OCCC) are limited. This case series sought to report tumor characteristics and oncologic outcomes in a small group of patients treated with combination lenvatinib and pembrolizumab. A retrospective analysis of patients with ovarian clear cell carcinoma treated with combination lenvatinib and pembrolizumab at a single institution was performed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: With the increasing rates of same-day discharge following minimally invasive surgery for endometrial cancer, the need for and value of routine postoperative testing is unclear.
Objective: This study aimed to determine whether routine postoperative laboratory testing following minimally invasive hysterectomy for endometrial cancer leads to clinically significant changes in postoperative care.
Study Design: This was a single-institution retrospective cohort study of patients undergoing minimally invasive hysterectomy for endometrial cancer by a gynecologic oncologist between June 2014 and June 2017.
Objective: To evaluate the association between pre-treatment neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) and survival outcomes among patients with recurrent/metastatic cervical cancer treated with PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitors.
Methods: A retrospective analysis of patients with recurrent/metastatic cervical cancer treated with PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitors from 2016 to 2021 was conducted. Progression free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS) outcomes were assessed for patients stratified by NLR (<8 vs ≥ 8) utilizing Kaplan-Meier method.
Introduction: TMEM205 is a novel transmembrane protein associated with platinum resistance (PR) in epithelial ovarian carcinoma (OC), however, the specific mechanisms associated with this resistance remain to be elucidated.
Methods: TMEM205 expression was evaluated in platinum-sensitive (PS) versus platinum resistant (PR) ovarian cancer cell lines and patient serum/tissues. Exosomal efflux of platinum was evaluated with inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) after pre-treatment with small molecule inhibitors (L-2663/L-2797) of TMEM205 prior to treatment with platinum.
Purpose Of Review: This article provides a comprehensive review of antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs) under investigation in gynecologic cancers. The structure and function of ADCs are reviewed with a focus on clinical benefit as well as toxicity profiles.
Recent Findings: Several ADCs with various target antigens have been investigated in ovarian, cervical, and endometrial cancer.