The cellular level of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD), through its different functions, affects cellular metabolism and signalling. A decrease in the NAD content has been associated with various pathologies and physiological aging, while strategies to boost cellular NAD levels have been shown to be effective against age-related diseases in many animal models. The link between decreased NAD levels and numerous pathologies and physiological aging has triggered the need for a simple quantification method for NAD, ideally applicable at the point of care.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWe introduce a new class of semisynthetic fluorescent biosensors for the quantification of free nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD) and ratios of reduced to oxidized nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH/NADP) in live cells. Sensing is based on controlling the spatial proximity of two synthetic fluorophores by binding of NAD(P) to the protein component of the sensor. The sensors possess a large dynamic range, can be excited at long wavelengths, are pH-insensitive, have tunable response range and can be localized in different organelles.
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