Encoding of non-biological information for its long-term storage in DNA.

In 2019, at the World Economic Forum, DNA data storage was indicated as one of the breakthroughs expected to radically impact the global socio-economic order. Indeed, dry DNA is a relatively stable substance and an extremely capacious information carrier. One gram of DNA can hold up to 455 exabytes, provided that one nucleotide encodes two bits of information.

Convective polymerase chain reaction in standard microtubes.

Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) is the most widely used method for nucleic acids amplification. To date, a huge number of versatile PCR techniques have been developed. One of the relevant goals is to shorten PCR duration, which can be achieved in several ways.