Multi-Omics Revealed Regulatory Mechanisms Underlying the Flowering of across Three Dimensions.

Ferula spp. is an essential crop in Central Asia with pronounced economic benefits governed by its flowering process. However, the mechanisms of the flowering phenotype remain unclear.

Sesquiterpenes and Sesquiterpene Derivatives from : Their Chemical Structures, Biosynthetic Pathways, and Biological Properties.

is a genus of flowering plants known for its edible and medicinal properties. Since ancient times, many species of have been used in traditional medicine to treat various health issues across countries, such as digestive disorders, respiratory problems, and even as a remedy for headaches and toothaches. In addition, they are also used as a flavoring agent in various cuisines.

[Correlation between rhizosphere environment and content of medicinal components of Arnebia euchroma].

This study aimed to explore the correlation between rhizosphere soil microorganisms of wild Arnebia euchroma and the content of medicinal components to provide guidance for the selection of the ecological planting base. The total DNA of rhizosphere soil microorganisms of wild A. euchroma was extracted, and the microbial community structure of rhizosphere soil microorganisms was analyzed by IlluminaMiseq high-throughput sequencing technology.

Isolation, Identification, Anti-Inflammatory, and In Silico Analysis of New Lignans from the Resin of .

K. M. Shen (Apiaceae) is distributed in arid desert areas of Xinjiang, and its resin is a traditional Chinese medicine to treat gastrointestinal digestive diseases.

The complete chloroplast genome sequence of Royle, a precious Uygur medicinal material.

Royle is a precious Uygur medicinal material that has anti-fever and detoxifying effects. This study reports the complete chloroplast genome sequence of based on Illumina NovaSeq-PE150 platform sequencing reads. The genome is 156,837 bp long and contains a small single-copy (SSC) region of 17,059 bp and a large single-copy (LSC) region of 86,194 bp, separated by two inverted repeats (IRs) of 26,792 bp each.

Abietane-Type Diterpenoids From Benth. and Their Anti-Inflammatory Activity.

Terpenes possess a wide range of structural features and pharmaceutical activities and are promising for drug candidates. With the aim to find bioactive terpene molecules, eight new compounds were isolated from the medicinal plant Benth., including seven new abietane-type diterpenoids , along with a new ursane-type triterpenoid .

Inflammatory and Cytotoxic Activities of Abietane Terpenoids from Benth.

Benth. is used clinically to treat tracheal inflammation, coughs, asthma, colds, fevers, adverse urination, and other symptoms, along with functions in clearing heat and removing dampness. However, there have been few studies characterizing the material basis of its efficacy.

The complete chloroplast genome of cv. 'Fubei-1' (Rosales: Cannabaceae).

Hop () is a perennial plant with commercial values. Here, we reported the complete chloroplast genome for a local hop cultivar ( cv. 'Fubei-1') from Xinjiang, China.

The complete chloroplast genome sequence of K. M. Shen, a precious and endangered traditional Chinese medicine.

K. M. Shen is a valuable traditional Chinese medicine historically used to treat stomachache and rheumatoid arthritis.

[Production and quality control of original herbal materials of Danhong Injection].

Cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases are the leading cause of death for residents in China. Danhong Injection(DHI) decoction piece is prepared from Salviae Miltiorrhizae Radix et Rhizoma and Carthami Flos, with the function of promoting the blood circulation, removing the blood stasis, relaxing the sinews and dredging the collaterals. In recent years, about 100 million bottles of DHI have been sold.

[Identification of origin plant of Uygur medicine mulberry based on DNA barcode].

To provide molecular evidence for medical material identification, we analyzed the nucleotide sequence of ITS2, psbA-trnH gene in Morus genus plants and commercial products which were obtained from different places in Xinjiang. The sequence of ITS2 and psbA-trnH in fifty-one samples were amplified and sequenced, MEGA 6.0 was used to analyze the intra- and interspecific K-2P distances, neighbor-joining (NJ) tree was used to constructing clustering tree.

Endangered Uyghur Medicinal Plant Ferula Identification through the Second Internal Transcribed Spacer.

The medicinal plant Ferula has been widely used in Asian medicine, especially in Uyghur medicine in Xinjiang, China. Given that various substitutes and closely related species have similar morphological characteristics, Ferula is difficult to distinguish based on morphology alone, thereby causing confusion and threatening the safe use of Ferula. In this study, internal transcribed spacer 2 (ITS2) sequences were analyzed and assessed for the accurate identification of two salable Ferula species (Ferula sinkiangensis and Ferula fukangensis) and eight substitutes or closely related species.

Survey of commercial Rhodiola products revealed species diversity and potential safety issues.

The adulteration of herbal products is a threat to consumer safety. Here we surveyed the species composition of commercial Rhodiola products using DNA barcoding as a supervisory method. A Rhodiola dietary supplement DNA barcode database was successfully constructed using 82 voucher samples from 10 Rhodiola species.

[Identification of original plants of uyghur medicinal materials fructus elaeagni using morphological characteristics and DNA barcode].

Morphology and molecular identification technology were used to identify 3 original plants of Fructus Elaeagni which was commonly used in Uygur medicine. Leaves, flowers and fruits from different areas were selected randomly for morphology research. ITS2 sequence as DNA barcode was used to identify 17 samples of Fructus Elaeagni.