From Pathophysiology to Treatment: The Role of Ferroptosis in PCOS.

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a prevalent gynecological endocrine and metabolic disorder in women, with an incidence rate of 10-13%. The etiology of PCOS is multifaceted, involving genetic predisposition, environmental influences, lifestyle factors, and endocrine metabolic dysregulation. Iron, a critical mineral, not only plays a role in regulating female physiological functions and the progression of PCOS but also requires careful management to avoid deficiency.