Publications by authors named "Cong-Jie Cai"

Objective: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the association between starchy vegetable consumption and subgroup consumption in the first trimester and the risk of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM).

Methods: A prospective study ( = 1444) was conducted in China. Dietary information was assessed by 24-hour dietary recalls for three days and then we calculated the consumption of total starchy vegetable and its subgroups, including (1) potato and (2) other starchy vegetable (pumpkin, lotus root, yam, taro, water chestnut, pea, and cowpea).

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Article Synopsis
  • The study aims to understand dietary patterns during the second trimester of pregnancy and their influence on gestational weight gain (GWG).
  • A cohort of 1,004 healthy pregnant women in Chengdu provided dietary data through a 3-day dietary recall, revealing three main dietary patterns: Milk-egg-whole grain, Beverage-dessert, and Traditional.
  • Results showed that the Beverage-dessert pattern was linked to higher GWG and weight gain rates in the third trimester, while the Traditional pattern was associated with lower total GWG; Milk-egg-whole grain showed no effect on GWG.
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Objective: To investigate the dairy product intake during pregnancy in Southwest China and to explore its relationship with neonatal birth body mass.

Methods: A prospective study was conducted to select healthy singleton pregnant women at 8-14 weeks of gestation in a maternal and fetal health care institution in Chengdu City. Dairy product consumption during the first, second, third trimester of pregnancy were collected by 24-hour dietary recalls at 8-14 weeks, 24-28 weeks and 32-36 weeks of pregnancy, respectively, and the total milk intake and milk consumption rate were calculated.

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Objective: To evaluate the effects of gestational weight gain (GWG) in the first trimester (GWG-F) and the rate of gestational weight gain in the second trimester (RGWG-S) on gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM), exploring the optimal GWG ranges for the avoidance of GDM in Chinese women.

Design: A population-based prospective study was conducted. Gestational weight was measured regularly in every antenatal visit and assessed by the Institute of Medicine (IOM) criteria (2009).

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