A scoping review of artificial intelligence in medical education: BEME Guide No. 84.

Background: Artificial Intelligence (AI) is rapidly transforming healthcare, and there is a critical need for a nuanced understanding of how AI is reshaping teaching, learning, and educational practice in medical education. This review aimed to map the literature regarding AI applications in medical education, core areas of findings, potential candidates for formal systematic review and gaps for future research.

Methods: This rapid scoping review, conducted over 16 weeks, employed Arksey and O'Malley's framework and adhered to STORIES and BEME guidelines.

Kawasaki disease: a prospective population survey in the UK and Ireland from 2013 to 2015.

Objective: Kawasaki disease (KD) is an increasingly common vasculitis with risk of coronary artery aneurysms (CAAs). The last UK survey was in 1990, whereas current epidemiology, treatment patterns and complication rates are unknown. The aim of this study was to address this knowledge gap.

Mothers, babies and vitamin D: old disease, new problem.

Neonatologists and paediatricians have a crucial role working with mothers at the most nutritionally challenged point in their lives and that of their infants. This position of responsibility is particularly important in tackling the re-emerging problem of hypovitaminosis D. In this overview the role of vitamin D, its contribution to pathology in those to whom we provide a service and possible actions will be considered.

Surveillance of rare diseases: a public health evaluation of the British Paediatric Surveillance Unit.

Background: The British Paediatric Surveillance Unit (BPSU), a joint undertaking between the Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health, Institute of Child Health and Health Protection Agency, undertakes nationwide surveillance of rare paediatric disorders. In 2007-09, formal evaluation to examine its effectiveness commenced.

Methods: Centres of Disease Control guidelines for appraising public health surveillance systems were applied.

Managing vitamin D deficiency in children.

Vitamin D deficiency has been identified in many British children. This condition has many deleterious effects on their health. Taking vitamin D status into account needs to become a daily element of primary care practice, both in antenatal and postnatal situations.

Measuring blood pressure in children.

In theory should be routine, but in practice is rare

Toxic shock syndrome.

Toxic shock syndrome is outlined, paying particular attention to the important role of nurses in its diagnosis and early management

Behaviour sequelae following acute Kawasaki disease.

Background: Kawasaki disease is a systemic vasculitis and may affect cerebral function acutely. The aim of the present study was to measure a number of behaviour and social parameters within a cohort of Kawasaki disease patients.

Methods: Parents of children with past diagnosis of Kawasaki disease were recruited to complete several behaviour screening questionnaires.

Managing toxic shock syndrome.

A recent case review showed that nurses play an important role in diagnosing toxic shock syndrome (TSS). It is a rare, and potentially fatal condition, which may develop in individuals of all ages. The average A&E nurse will probably only encounter a single case.

Staphylococcal vaccines.

Vaccination has proved relatively unsuccessful against the common mammalian commensal bacteria Staphylococcus, despite almost a century of experimentation. Recent progress in clinical trials, animal models and molecular laboratories offers hope that these organisms might be partially or wholly controlled by augmenting host responses.