History and Evolution of the Otoscope.

This paper provides an in-depth review of the evolution of the otoscope in the medical field, examining its development through a historical lens. The otoscope has significantly revolutionized the field of otology, becoming an essential tool used globally by healthcare practitioners to identify ear, nose, and throat (ENT) disorders. It is commonly used to inspect the auditory canal for conditions such as cerumen impaction and acute otitis media.

Craniofacial Injuries in Rugby: A US National Database Analysis.

Introduction: Rugby is a sport popular in Europe and Australia that resembles American football. A key difference between Rugby and American Football is the lack of pads or protective equipment, which increases the risk of head-to-head collisions and craniofacial injuries. Despite the in-depth research done on head and neck injuries, there is an insufficient amount of research relating to intracranial injuries in rugby.