A human spinal cord cell promotes motoneuron survival and maturation in vitro.

Primary cultures of motoneurons represent a good experimental model for studying mechanisms underlying certain spinal cord pathologies, such as amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and spinal bulbar muscular atrophy (Kennedy's disease). However, a major problem with such culture systems is the relatively short cell survival times, which limits the extent of motoneuronal maturation. In spite of supplementing culture media with various growth factors, it remains difficult to maintain motoneurons viable longer than 10 days in vitro.

Pyruvate modifies glycolytic and oxidative metabolism of rat embryonic spinal cord astrocyte cell lines and prevents their spontaneous transformation.

This study aimed to provide detailed data on mitochondrial respiration of normal astrocyte cell lines derived from rat embryonic spinal cord. Astrocytes in early passages (EP), cultured without pyruvate for more than 35 passages, defined here as late passages (LP), undergo spontaneous transformation. To study initial steps in cell transformation, EP data were compared with those of LP cells.

Mild surfection of neural cells, especially motoneurons, in primary culture and cell lines.

Of all cell types, motoneurons (MNs), are possibly the most difficult to maintain in culture, since their development and survival is conditioned by many factors that are still in the course of identification. This may also be the reason why they are difficult to transfect. We succeed to transfect these fragile cells with lipoplex [DOTAP:PC (10:1)-pGFP]-precoated coverslips.

7beta-hydroxycholesterol blocked at C-3-OH inhibits growth of rat glioblastoma in vivo: comparison between 7beta-hydroxycholesteryl-3beta (ester)-oleate and 7beta-hydroxycholesteryl-3-beta-O (ether)-oleyl.

Background: It was previously demonstrated that the 7beta-hydroxycholesteryl-3beta(ester)-oleate (7beta-ester) possesses antitumor properties against the experimental rat C6 glioblastoma. The effect of an analog of this molecule, 7beta-hydroxycholesterol-3beta-O(ether)-oleyl (7beta-ether), was investigated.

Materials And Methods: Liposomes containing no oxysterol (control), 7beta-ether or 7beta-ester were injected into tumors induced by C6 cells in rat brain cortex.

Receptors to steroid hormones and aromatase are expressed by cultured motoneurons but not by glial cells derived from rat embryo spinal cord.

The aim of this study was to examine the expression of aromatase and receptors to steroid hormones in cultured motoneurons (MNs). We first developed an original method for obtaining rat MN cultures. Dissociated E15 rat spinal cords were purified using metrizamide and bovine serum albumin density gradients, and cells were then seeded on the culture substratum.