Publications by authors named "Clotilde Raynard"

In response to many stresses, such as oncogene activation or DNA damage, cells can enter cellular senescence, a state of proliferation arrest accompanied by a senescence-associated secretory phenotype (SASP). Cellular senescence plays a key role in many physiopathological contexts, including cancer, aging and aging-associated diseases, therefore, it is critical to understand how senescence is regulated. Calcium ions (Ca) recently emerged as pivotal regulators of cellular senescence.

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Article Synopsis
  • Cellular senescence leads to a stable halt in cell division and the release of the senescence-associated secretory phenotype (SASP), which includes inflammatory and growth factors that can influence surrounding cells and tissues.
  • * The SASP can cause changes in neighboring cells, such as promoting immune responses and contributing to conditions like fibrosis and cancer through a process known as paracrine senescence.
  • * New findings reveal that SASP can induce neuroendocrine transdifferentiation (NED) in certain epithelial cancer cells by altering calcium signaling, particularly in older patients with specific tumor characteristics.
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Calcium signaling is emerging as a key pathway controlling cellular senescence, a stable cell proliferation arrest playing a fundamental role in pathophysiological conditions, such as embryonic development, wound healing, cancer, and aging. However, how calcium signaling is regulated is still only partially understood. The inositol 1, 4, 5-trisphosphate receptor type 2 (ITPR2), an endoplasmic reticulum calcium release channel, was recently shown to critically contribute to the implementation of senescence, but how ITPR2 expression is controlled is unclear.

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